Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25381820›Full record

ArticleOncogene2015

Impairment of antioxidant defense via glutathione depletion sensitizes acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells for Smac mimetic-induced cell death.

H Schoeneberger, K Belz, B Schenk, S Fulda

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Ferroptosis: A Novel Therapeutic Direction of Spinal Cord Injury.Computational and mathematical methods in medicine · 2022
    Review
  8. Biological Actions and Molecular Mechanisms ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Reactive oxygen species in haematopoiesis: leukaemic cells take a walk on the wild side.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2018
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Emerging roles for lipids in non-apoptotic cell death.Cell death and differentiation · 2016
    Review
  18. Mechanisms of ferroptosis.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2016
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H SchoenebergerInstitute for Experimental Cancer Research in Pediatrics, Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany.
K BelzInstitute for Experimental Cancer Research in Pediatrics, Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany.
B SchenkInstitute for Experimental Cancer Research in Pediatrics, Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany.
S FuldaInstitute for Experimental Cancer Research in Pediatrics, Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Frankfurt Cancer Institute · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evasion of apoptosis in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is linked to aberrant expression of inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) proteins and dysregulated redox homeostasis, rendering leukemic cells vulnerable to redox-targeting therapies. Here we discover that inhibition of antioxidant defenses via glutathione (GSH) depletion by buthionine sulfoximine (BSO) primes ALL cells for apoptosis induced by the Smac mimetic BV6 that antagonizes IAP proteins. Similarly, BSO cooperates with BV6 to induce cell death in patient-derived primary leukemic samples, underscoring the clinical relevance. In contrast, BSO does not sensitize non-malignant lymphohematopoietic cells from healthy donors toward BV6, pointing to some tumor selectivity. Mechanistically, both agents cooperate to stimulate reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, which is required for BSO/BV6-induced cell death, as ROS inhibitors (that is, N-acetylcysteine, MnTBAP, Trolox) significantly rescue cell death. Further, BSO and BV6 cooperate to trigger lipid peroxidation, which is necessary for cell death, as genetic or pharmacological blockage of lipid peroxidation by GSH peroxidase 4 (GPX4) overexpression or α-tocopherol significantly inhibits BSO/BV6-mediated cell death. Consistently, GPX4 knockdown or GPX4 inhibitor RSL3 enhances lipid peroxidation and cell death by BSO/BV6 cotreatment. The discovery of redox regulation of Smac mimetic-induced cell death has important implications for developing rational Smac mimetic-based combination therapies.

Indexed as

ApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBiomimetic MaterialsButhionine SulfoximineCells, CulturedChildDrug SynergismGlutathioneHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsJurkat CellsLipid PeroxidationMitochondrial ProteinsOligopeptidesPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaReactive Oxygen SpeciesApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsButhionine SulfoximineBV6 peptideDIABLO protein, humanGlutathioneIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsOligopeptidesReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID25381820
OpenAlexW2087141634

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.