Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25381464›Full record

ArticleBrain structure & function2016

Morphology and dendritic maturation of developing principal neurons in the rat basolateral amygdala.

Steven J Ryan, David E Ehrlich, Donald G Rainnie

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain structure & function, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Disrupted maternal care alters neural-microglia interactions in the primate paralaminar (PL) nucleus of the amygdala.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Developmental Shifts in Amygdala Function.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Resilience to Stress: Lessons from Rodents about Nature versus Nurture.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Down-regulation of ATF1 leads to early neuroectoderm differentiation of human embryonic stem cells by increasing the expression level of SOX2.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  15. Altered DNA Methylation in the Developing Brains of Rats Genetically Prone to High versus Low Anxiety.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Steven J RyanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Division of Behavioral Neuroscience and Psychiatric Disorders, Yerkes Research Center, Emory University School of Medicine, 954 Gatewood Rd., Atlanta, GA, 30033, USA.
David E EhrlichDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Division of Behavioral Neuroscience and Psychiatric Disorders, Yerkes Research Center, Emory University School of Medicine, 954 Gatewood Rd., Atlanta, GA, 30033, USA.
Donald G RainnieDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Division of Behavioral Neuroscience and Psychiatric Disorders, Yerkes Research Center, Emory University School of Medicine, 954 Gatewood Rd., Atlanta, GA, 30033, USA. drainni@emory.edu.
Emory University · US

Funding

Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
YNPRC NHP CLINICAL MEDICINE RESIDENCY PROGRAM - SUPPLEMENTP51RR000165 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI RENGARAJAN, JYOTHI · 1985 to 2011
$114.0M
Rolipram Revisited: New roles for PDE4 and AMPK in the etiology of affective disordersR01MH069852 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI YOUNG, LARRY J · 2005 to 2020
$5.7M
Training In Systems And Integrative Biology NeuroscienceT32NS096050 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Yoland Smith · 2016 to 2026
$3.9M
Critical Periods in Development of Amygdala Inhibition: Effect of Prenatal StressF31MH090729 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI EHRLICH, DAVID EDWARD · 2011 to 2013
$92k
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000165NCRR NIH HHS RR 00165NIH HHS P51 OD011132NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH090729NIMH NIH HHS MH 069852NIMH NIH HHS MH 090729NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH069852NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS096050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The basolateral nucleus of the amygdala (BLA) assigns emotional valence to sensory stimuli, and many amygdala-dependent behaviors undergo marked development during postnatal life. We recently showed principal neurons in the rat BLA undergo dramatic changes to their electrophysiological properties during the first postnatal month, but no study to date has thoroughly characterized changes to morphology or gene expression that may underlie the functional development of this neuronal population. We addressed this knowledge gap with reconstructions of biocytin-filled principal neurons in the rat BLA at postnatal days 7 (P7), 14, 21, 28, and 60. BLA principal neurons underwent a number of morphological changes, including a twofold increase in soma volume from P7 to P21. Dendritic arbors expanded significantly during the first postnatal month and achieved a mature distribution around P28, in terms of total dendritic length and distance from soma. The number of primary dendrites and branch points were consistent with age, but branch points were found farther from the soma in older animals. Dendrites of BLA principal neurons at P7 had few spines, and spine density increased nearly fivefold by P21. Given the concurrent increase in dendritic material, P60 neurons had approximately 17 times as many total spines as P7 neurons. Together, these developmental transitions in BLA principal neuron morphology help explain a number of concomitant electrophysiological changes during a critical period in amygdala development.

Indexed as

AmygdalaAnimalsBasolateral Nuclear ComplexDendritesMaleNeurogenesisNeuronsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyBasal amygdalaDendritic spinePyramidalSholl analysis

Identifiers

PMID25381464
PMCPMC4426093
OpenAlexW2034643262

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.