Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25381339›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2015

18F-FAZA PET imaging response tracks the reoxygenation of tumors in mice upon treatment with the mitochondrial complex I inhibitor BAY 87-2243.

Edwin Chang, Hongguang Liu, Kerstin Unterschemmann, Peter Ellinghaus, Shuanglong Liu, Volker Gekeler, Zhen Cheng, Dietmar Berndorff, Sanjiv S Gambhir

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. METTL8 links mt-tRNA mCell death & disease · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Metabolic Phenotypes, Dependencies, and Adaptation in Lung Cancer.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2021
    Review
  5. Novel Tracers and Radionuclides in PET Imaging.Radiologic clinics of North America · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Core-shell NaGdFScientific reports · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Molecular mechanisms of hypoxia in cancer.Clinical and translational imaging · 2017
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Edwin ChangDepartment of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Canary Center for Early Cancer Detection, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California.
Hongguang LiuDepartment of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Canary Center for Early Cancer Detection, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California.
Kerstin UnterschemmannBayer Pharma AG, Global Drug Discovery, Wuppertal, Germany.
Peter EllinghausBayer Pharma AG, Global Drug Discovery, Wuppertal, Germany.
Shuanglong LiuDepartment of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Canary Center for Early Cancer Detection, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California.
Volker GekelerBayer Pharma AG, Global Drug Discovery, Berlin, Germany.
Zhen ChengDepartment of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Canary Center for Early Cancer Detection, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California.
Dietmar BerndorffBayer Pharma AG, Global Drug Discovery, Berlin, Germany.
Sanjiv S GambhirDepartment of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Canary Center for Early Cancer Detection, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California. sgambhir@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · USDrug Discovery Laboratory (Norway) · NOUniversity of Wuppertal · DE

Funding

Small Animal ImagingP50CA114747 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RAO, JIANGHONG · 2005 to 2014
$18.2M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA114747
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe describe a noninvasive PET imaging method that monitors early therapeutic efficacy of BAY 87-2243, a novel small-molecule inhibitor of mitochondrial complex I as a function of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF1α) activity. EXPERIMENTAL

designFour PET tracers [(18)F-FDG, (18)F-Fpp(RGD)2, (18)F-FLT, and (18)F-FAZA] were assessed for uptake into tumor xenografts of drug-responsive (H460, PC3) or drug-resistant (786-0) carcinoma cells. Mice were treated with BAY 87-2243 or vehicle. At each point, RNA from treated and vehicle H460 tumor xenografts (n = 3 each) was isolated and analyzed for target genes.

resultsSignificant changes in uptake of (18)F-FAZA, (18)F-FLT, and (18)F-Fpp(RGD)2 (P < 0.01) occurred with BAY 87-2243 treatment with (18)F-FAZA being the most prominent. (18)F-FDG uptake was unaffected. (18)F-FAZA tumor uptake declined by 55% to 70% (1.21% ± 0.10%ID/g to 0.35 ± 0.1%ID/g; n = 6, vehicle vs. treatment) in both H460 (P < 0.001) and PC3 (P < 0.05) xenografts 1 to 3 days after drug administration. (18)F-FAZA uptake in 786-0 xenografts was unaffected. Decline occurred before significant differences in tumor volume, thus suggesting (18)F-FAZA decrease reflected early changes in tumor metabolism. BAY 87-2243 reduced expression of hypoxia-regulated genes CA IX, ANGPTL4, and EGLN-3 by 99%, 93%, and 83%, respectively (P < 0.001 for all), which corresponds with reduced (18)F-FAZA uptake upon drug treatment. Heterogeneous expression of genes associated with glucose metabolism, vessel density, and proliferation was observed.

conclusionsOur studies suggest suitability of (18)F-FAZA-PET as an early pharmacodynamic monitor on the efficacy of anticancer agents that target the mitochondrial complex I and intratumor oxygen levels (e.g., BAY 87-2243).

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell HypoxiaCell Line, TumorDideoxynucleosidesFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMice, NudeNitroimidazolesOxadiazolesPositron-Emission TomographyProstatic NeoplasmsPyrazoles1-cyclopropyl-4-(4-((5-methyl-3-(3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl)pyridin-2-yl)piperazinealovudineAntineoplastic AgentsDideoxynucleosidesfluoroazomycin arabinosideFluorodeoxyglucose F18NitroimidazolesOxadiazolesPyrazolesRadiopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID25381339
PMCPMC4297600
OpenAlexW2070303143

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.