Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25381250›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2014

Adaptor protein GRB2 promotes Src tyrosine kinase activation and podosomal organization by protein-tyrosine phosphatase ϵ in osteoclasts.

Einat Levy-Apter, Eynat Finkelshtein, Vidyasiri Vemulapalli, Shawn S-C Li, Mark T Bedford, Ari Elson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Exploring the PDZ, DUF, and LIM Domains of Pdlim5 in Dendrite Branching.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Osteoclast Methods in Protein Phosphatase Research.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Multifaceted Role of BTLA in the Control of CD8Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Einat Levy-ApterFrom the Department of Molecular Genetics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Eynat FinkelshteinFrom the Department of Molecular Genetics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Vidyasiri VemulapalliDepartment of Epigenetics and Molecular Carcinogenesis, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Smithville, Texas 78957, and.
Shawn S-C LiDepartment of Biochemistry and the Siebens-Drake Medical Research Institute, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5C1, Canada.
Mark T BedfordDepartment of Epigenetics and Molecular Carcinogenesis, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Smithville, Texas 78957, and.
Ari ElsonFrom the Department of Molecular Genetics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel, ari.elson@weizmann.ac.il.
Weizmann Institute of Science · ILThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USWestern University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The non-receptor isoform of protein-tyrosine phosphatase ϵ (cyt-PTPe) supports adhesion of bone-resorbing osteoclasts by activating Src downstream of integrins. Loss of cyt-PTPe reduces Src activity in osteoclasts, reduces resorption of mineralized matrix both in vivo and in cell culture, and induces mild osteopetrosis in young female PTPe KO mice. Activation of Src by cyt-PTPe is dependent upon this phosphatase undergoing phosphorylation at its C-terminal Tyr-638 by partially active Src. To understand how cyt-PTPe activates Src, we screened 73 Src homology 2 (SH2) domains for binding to Tyr(P)-638 of cyt-PTPe. The SH2 domain of GRB2 bound Tyr(P)-638 of cyt-PTPe most prominently, whereas the Src SH2 domain did not bind at all, suggesting that GRB2 may link PTPe with downstream molecules. Further studies indicated that GRB2 is required for activation of Src by cyt-PTPe in osteoclast-like cells (OCLs) in culture. Overexpression of GRB2 in OCLs increased activating phosphorylation of Src at Tyr-416 and of cyt-PTPe at Tyr-638; opposite results were obtained when GRB2 expression was reduced by shRNA or by gene inactivation. Phosphorylation of cyt-PTPe at Tyr-683 and its association with GRB2 are integrin-driven processes in OCLs, and cyt-PTPe undergoes autodephosphorylation at Tyr-683, thus limiting Src activation by integrins. Reduced GRB2 expression also reduced the ability of bone marrow precursors to differentiate into OCLs and reduced the fraction of OCLs in which podosomal adhesion structures assume organization typical of active, resorbing cells. We conclude that GRB2 physically links cyt-PTPe with Src and enables cyt-PTPe to activate Src downstream of activated integrins in OCLs.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsCell AdhesionCell Adhesion MoleculesCell DifferentiationGRB2 Adaptor ProteinHEK293 CellsHumansMice, 129 StrainMice, KnockoutOsteoclastsPhosphorylationProtein BindingProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalReceptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 4Cell Adhesion MoleculesGRB2 Adaptor ProteinGrb2 protein, mousePtpre protein, mouseReceptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 4src-Family KinasesCell AdhesionCell SignalingGrowth Factor Receptor-bound Protein 2 (GRB2)OsteoclastPodosomeProtein PhosphorylationSrcSrc Homology 2 Domain (SH2 Domain)Tyrosine Protein Phosphatase (Tyrosine Phosphatase)

Identifiers

PMID25381250
PMCPMC4276870
OpenAlexW2076192047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.