ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2014
The relationship of parental rearing behavior and resilience as well as psychological symptoms in a representative sample.
Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed.
- Mapping Patterns of Parental Burnout Along Psychological Resources and Parenting Styles.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Resilience and trajectories of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation in the context of exposure to acne: Findings from the Lifelines Cohort Study.Journal of health psychology · 2026Article
- Observational
- Effects of physical activity and resilience on emotional and behavioral problems in Chinese adolescent: a chained mediation model.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- Addressing psychological resilience and its determinants among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic: a three-wave longitudinal study in Shandong Province, China.BMC psychiatry · 2024Article
- Recalled Maternal Rearing Behaviour of Individuals Born Preterm and Their Mothers: The Impact of Intimate Mother-Child Contact.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Effect of parenting style on the emotional and behavioral problems among Chinese adolescents: the mediating effect of resilience.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Bridging childhood to adulthood: the impact of early life stress on acute stress responses.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Article
- Maternal Psychological Aggression, Problem Behaviors, and the Mediating Roles of Psychological Resilience and Self-Control in Preschoolers.Psychology research and behavior management · 2024Article
- The Effect of Parenting Practices on Creativity: Mediating Role of Psychological Resilience.Psychology research and behavior management · 2023Article
- Relationship between parental psychological control and suicide ideation in Chinese adolescents: Chained mediation through resilience and maladjustment problems.Frontiers in psychology · 2022Article
- The association between recalled parental rearing behavior and depressiveness: a comparison between 1st immigrants and non-immigrants in the population-based Gutenberg Health Study.BMC psychiatry · 2020Article
- Psychological Predictors of Resilience in Parents of Insulin-Dependent Children and Adolescents.International journal of community based nursing and midwifery · 2018Article
- Identification of factors associated with resilience in medical students through a cross-sectional census.BMJ open · 2017Article
- The Relationship between Parental Rearing Behavior, Resilience, and Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents with Congenital Heart Disease.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2017Article
- [Impact of parenting styles on suicidal tendencies in adolescents with depression: Mediating role of psychological resilience].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciencesArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundRecalled parental rearing behavior is one of the factors influencing the strength of resilience. However, it is unclear whether resilience is a relatively stable personality trait or has a relational character whose protective strength changes over the course of life. Therefore, the association between recalled parental rearing and resilience as well as symptoms of anxiety and depression was investigated in respect to age and gender.
methodsN = 4,782 healthy subjects aged 14-92 (M = 48.1 years) were selected by the random-route sampling method. In this sample, an ultra-short form of the Recalled Parental Rearing Behavior Questionnaire, the German short version of the resilience scale, and two screening instruments for depression and anxiety (PHQ-2, GAD-2) were filled out. Structural equation modelling was used to analyze the data estimated with the maximum likelihood method approach.
resultsThe data revealed that rejection and punishment were clearly associated with lower resilience. Moreover, resilience had a strong connection to the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Resilience had the same quality of association in both men and women with respect to anxiety and depression. Furthermore, the effect of resilience did not vary across several age groups even though challenges may differ over a lifetime.
conclusionRecalled parental rearing behavior such as rejection and punishment as well as control and overprotection exert a significant association on the strength of resilience. Resilience has an effect independent of gender and does not affect people of different age groups differently.
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