Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25381080›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM

Intrauterine devices at six months: does patient age matter? Results from an urban family medicine federally qualified health center (FQHC) network.

Anita Ravi, Linda Prine, Eve Waltermaurer, Natasha Miller, Susan E Rubin

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anita RaviFrom the Beth Israel Residency in Urban Family Practice, New York, NY (AR); the Institute for Family Health, New York, NY (LP, NM); Department of Sociology, State University of New York, New Paltz (EW); and the Department of Family and Social Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (SER). anita.ravi@aya.yale.edu.
Linda PrineFrom the Beth Israel Residency in Urban Family Practice, New York, NY (AR); the Institute for Family Health, New York, NY (LP, NM); Department of Sociology, State University of New York, New Paltz (EW); and the Department of Family and Social Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (SER).
Eve WaltermaurerFrom the Beth Israel Residency in Urban Family Practice, New York, NY (AR); the Institute for Family Health, New York, NY (LP, NM); Department of Sociology, State University of New York, New Paltz (EW); and the Department of Family and Social Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (SER).
Natasha MillerFrom the Beth Israel Residency in Urban Family Practice, New York, NY (AR); the Institute for Family Health, New York, NY (LP, NM); Department of Sociology, State University of New York, New Paltz (EW); and the Department of Family and Social Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (SER).
Susan E RubinFrom the Beth Israel Residency in Urban Family Practice, New York, NY (AR); the Institute for Family Health, New York, NY (LP, NM); Department of Sociology, State University of New York, New Paltz (EW); and the Department of Family and Social Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (SER).

Funding

Improving long-acting reversible contraception access for adolescentsK23HD067247 · NICHD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI RUBIN, SUSAN ELIZABETH · 2011 to 2015
$726k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD067247NICHD NIH HHS K23HD067247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFederally qualified health centers (FQHCs) can address high rates of unintended pregnancy among adolescents in the United States by increasing access to intrauterine devices (IUDs) in underserved settings. Despite national guidelines endorsing adolescent use of IUDs, some physicians remain concerned about IUD tolerance and safety in adolescents. Therefore we compared adolescents and adults in a family physician staffed FQHC network with regard to (1) IUD postinsertion experience, (2) device discontinuation, and (3) sexually transmitted infection (STI) rates.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study among women <36 years old who had an IUD inserted in 2011 at a New York City FQHC staffed by family physicians.

resultsWe included 684 women (27% adolescents, 73% adults). During the 6-month postinsertion period, 59% of adolescents and 43% of adults initiated IUD-related clinical contact after insertion, most commonly for bleeding changes and pelvic or abdominal pain. There were no significant differences between groups in IUD expulsion or removal or STI rates.

conclusionsUrban FQHC providers may anticipate that, compared with their adult IUD users, adolescents will initiate more clinical follow-up visits after insertion. Both groups will, however, have similar clinical concerns about, reasons for, and rate of device discontinuation and low STI rates.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge FactorsCommunity Health CentersDevice RemovalFemaleHumansIntrauterine Device ExpulsionIntrauterine DevicesNew York CityRetrospective StudiesSexually Transmitted DiseasesUrban PopulationYoung AdultAdolescentsContraceptionIntrauterine Devices

Identifiers

PMID25381080
PMCPMC4280233

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.