Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25380984›Full record

ArticleBMC systems biology2014

Stochastic parameter search for events.

Min K Roh, Philip Eckhoff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC systems biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Min K RohNumerical Methods, Institute for Disease Modeling, 1575 132 Ave. NE, Bellevue, 98005, USA. mroh@intven.com.
Philip EckhoffNumerical Methods, Institute for Disease Modeling, 1575 132 Ave. NE, Bellevue, 98005, USA. peckhoff@intven.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith recent increase in affordability and accessibility of high-performance computing (HPC), the use of large stochastic models has become increasingly popular for its ability to accurately mimic the behavior of the represented biochemical system. One important application of such models is to predict parameter configurations that yield an event of scientific significance. Due to the high computational requirements of Monte Carlo simulations and dimensionality of parameter space, brute force search is computationally infeasible for most large models.

resultsWe have developed a novel parameter estimation algorithm-Stochastic Parameter Search for Events (SParSE)-that automatically computes parameter configurations for propagating the system to produce an event of interest at a user-specified success rate and error tolerance. Our method is highly automated and parallelizable. In addition, computational complexity does not scale linearly with the number of unknown parameters; all reaction rate parameters are updated concurrently at the end of each iteration in SParSE. We apply SParSE to three systems of increasing complexity: birth-death, reversible isomerization, and Susceptible-Infectious-Recovered-Susceptible (SIRS) disease transmission. Our results demonstrate that SParSE substantially accelerates computation of the parametric solution hyperplane compared to uniform random search. We also show that the novel heuristic for handling over-perturbing parameter sets enables SParSE to compute biasing parameters for a class of rare events that is not amenable to current algorithms that are based on importance sampling.

conclusionsSParSE provides a novel, efficient, event-oriented parameter estimation method for computing parametric configurations that can be readily applied to any stochastic systems obeying chemical master equation (CME). Its usability and utility do not diminish with large systems as the algorithmic complexity for a given system is independent of the number of unknown reaction rate parameters.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsModels, BiologicalStochastic ProcessesComputer SimulationDemographyDisease Transmission, InfectiousIsomerismMonte Carlo Method

Identifiers

PMID25380984
PMCPMC4229623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.