Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25380804›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias2015

The hypothalamus in Alzheimer's disease: a Golgi and electron microscope study.

Stavros J Baloyannis, Ioannis Mavroudis, Demetrios Mitilineos, Ioannis S Baloyannis, Vassiliki G Costa

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Salivary lactoferrin as biomarker for Alzheimer's disease: Brain-immunity interactions.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2020
    Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Brain Nutrient Sensing: A Unifying Framework.Annual review of physiology · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Snoring and risk of dementia: a prospective cohort and Mendelian randomization study.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Stavros J BaloyannisDepartment of Neurology, Laboratory of Neuropathology and Electron Microscopy, Aristotelian University, Thessaloniki, Greece Laboratory of Neuropathology, Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease, Iraklion, Greece sibh844@otenet.gr.
Ioannis MavroudisDepartment of Neurology, Laboratory of Neuropathology and Electron Microscopy, Aristotelian University, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Demetrios MitilineosDepartment of Neurology, Laboratory of Neuropathology and Electron Microscopy, Aristotelian University, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Ioannis S BaloyannisDepartment of Neurology, Laboratory of Neuropathology and Electron Microscopy, Aristotelian University, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Vassiliki G CostaDepartment of Neurology, Laboratory of Neuropathology and Electron Microscopy, Aristotelian University, Thessaloniki, Greece Laboratory of Neuropathology, Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease, Iraklion, Greece.
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki · GRAlzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative · USGreek Association of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, characterized by irreversible decline of mental faculties, emotional and behavioral changes, loss of motor skills, and dysfunction of autonomic nervous system and disruption of circadian rhythms (CRs). We attempted to describe the morphological findings of the hypothalamus in early cases of AD, focusing our study mostly on the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), the supraoptic nucleus (SON), and the paraventricular nucleus (PVN). Samples were processed for electron microscopy and silver impregnation techniques. The hypothalamic nuclei demonstrated a substantial decrease in the neuronal population, which was particularly prominent in the SCN. Marked abbreviation of dendritic arborization, in association with spinal pathology, was also seen. The SON and PVN demonstrated a substantial number of dystrophic axons and abnormal spines. Alzheimer's pathology, such as deposits of amyloid-β peptide and neurofibrillary degeneration, was minimal. Electron microscopy revealed mitochondrial alterations in the cell body and the dendritic branches. The morphological alterations of the hypothalamic nuclei in early cases of AD may be related to the gradual alteration of CRs and the instability of autonomic regulation.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseCase-Control StudiesDendritic SpinesFemaleGolgi ApparatusHumansHypothalamusMaleMicroscopy, ElectronMiddle AgedMitochondriaNeuronsParaventricular Hypothalamic NucleusSilver StainingAlzheimer’s diseaseelectron microscopyGolgi staininghypothalamus

Identifiers

PMID25380804
PMCPMC10852817
OpenAlexW2107004469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.