Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25380390›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Berberis libanotica Ehrenb extract shows anti-neoplastic effects on prostate cancer stem/progenitor cells.

Rabih El-Merahbi, Yen-Nien Liu, Assaad Eid, Georges Daoud, Leina Hosry, Alissar Monzer, Tarek H Mouhieddine, Aline Hamade, Fadia Najjar, Wassim Abou-Kheir

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Novel 2-(5-Imino-5ACS omega · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Sphere-Formation Assay: Three-DimensionalFrontiers in oncology · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2017
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Metformin inhibits the proliferation, metastasis, and cancer stem-like sphere formation in osteosarcoma MG63 cells in vitro.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2015
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rabih El-MerahbiDepartment of Anatomy, Cell Biology and Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Yen-Nien LiuGraduate Institute of Cancer Biology and Drug Discovery, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Assaad EidDepartment of Anatomy, Cell Biology and Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Georges DaoudDepartment of Anatomy, Cell Biology and Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Leina HosryFaculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon.
Alissar MonzerDepartment of Anatomy, Cell Biology and Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Tarek H MouhieddineDepartment of Anatomy, Cell Biology and Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Aline HamadeDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Sciences II, Lebanese University, Fanar, Lebanon.
Fadia NajjarDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences II, Lebanese University, Fanar, Lebanon.
Wassim Abou-KheirDepartment of Anatomy, Cell Biology and Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
American University of Beirut · LBLebanese University · LBTaipei Medical University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer stem cells (CSCs), including those of advanced prostate cancer, are a suggested reason for tumor resistance toward conventional tumor therapy. Therefore, new therapeutic agents are urgently needed for targeting CSCs. Despite the minimal understanding of their modes of action, natural products and herbal therapies have been commonly used in the prevention and treatment of many cancers. Berberis libanotica Ehrenb (BLE) is a plant rich in alkaloids which may possess anti-cancer activity and a high potential for eliminating CSCs. We tested the effect of BLE on prostate cancer cells and our data indicated that this extract induced significant reduction in cell viability and inhibited the proliferation of human prostate cancer cell lines (DU145, PC3 and 22Rv1) in a dose- and time-dependent manner. BLE extract induced a perturbation of the cell cycle, leading to a G0-G1 arrest. Furthermore, we noted 50% cell death, characterized by the production of high levels of reactive oxidative species (ROS). Inhibition of cellular migration and invasion was also achieved upon treatment with BLE extract, suggesting a role in inhibiting metastasis. Interestingly, BLE extract had a major effect on CSCs. Cells were grown in a 3D sphere-formation assay to enrich for a population of cancer stem/progenitor cells. Our results showed a significant reduction in sphere formation ability. Three rounds of treatment with BLE extract were sufficient to eradicate the self-renewal ability of highly resistant CSCs. In conclusion, our results suggest a high therapeutic potential of BLE extract in targeting prostate cancer and its CSCs.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBerberisCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugFlow CytometryGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMaleNanog Homeobox ProteinNeoplastic Stem CellsOctamer Transcription Factor-3Antineoplastic AgentsHomeodomain ProteinsNanog Homeobox ProteinNANOG protein, humanOctamer Transcription Factor-3Plant ExtractsPOU5F1 protein, humanReactive Oxygen SpeciesSOX2 protein, humanSOXB1 Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID25380390
PMCPMC4224486
OpenAlexW2034609038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.