Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25379420›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2014

Cerebellar pathology in Friedreich's ataxia: atrophied dentate nuclei with normal iron content.

K Solbach, O Kraff, M Minnerop, A Beck, L Schöls, E R Gizewski, M E Ladd, D Timmann

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. [Trinucleotide repeat disorders].Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026
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  5. Long non-coding RNABrain communications · 2024
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Cognitive and functional connectivity alterations in Friedreich's ataxia.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Improved Neuroimaging Atlas of the Dentate Nucleus.Cerebellum (London, England) · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

K SolbachDepartment of Neurology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, Essen 45147, Germany.
O KraffErwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, University Duisburg-Essen, Arendahls Wiese 199, Essen 45141, Germany.
M MinneropInstitute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Research Centre Jülich, Jülich 52425, Germany ; Department of Neurology, University Hospital Bonn, Sigmund-Freud-straße 25, Bonn 53127, Germany.
A BeckDepartment of Computer Sciences, University of Düsseldorf, Universitätsstraße 1, Düsseldorf 40225, Germany.
L SchölsDepartment of Neurology, Eberhard Karls-University, Geschwister-Scholl-platz, Tübingen, Tübingen 72074, Germany ; Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Eberhard Karls-University Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler-straße 3, Tübingen 72076, Germany ; German Research Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Otfried-Müller-straße 27, Tübingen 72076, Germany.
E R GizewskiInstitute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, Essen 45147, Germany.
M E LaddErwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, University Duisburg-Essen, Arendahls Wiese 199, Essen 45141, Germany ; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, Essen 45147, Germany.
D TimmannDepartment of Neurology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, Essen 45147, Germany.
University of Duisburg-Essen · DEErwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging · DEForschungszentrum Jülich · DEHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Friedreich's ataxia (FA) the genetically decreased expression of the mitochondrial protein frataxin leads to disturbance of the mitochondrial iron metabolism. Within the cerebellum the dentate nuclei (DN) are primarily affected. Histopathological studies show atrophy and accumulation of mitochondrial iron in DN. Dentate iron content has been suggested as a biomarker to measure the effects of siderophores/antioxidant treatment of FA. We assessed the iron content and the volume of DN in FA patients and controls based on ultra-high-field MRI (7 Tesla) images.

methodsFourteen FA patients (mean age 38.1 yrs) and 14 age- and gender-matched controls participated. Multi-echo gradient echo and susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI) sequences were acquired on a 7 T whole-body scanner. For comparison SWI images were acquired on a 1.5 T MR scanner. Volumes of the DN and cerebellum were assessed at 7 and 1.5 T, respectively. Parametric maps of T2 and T2* sequences were created and proton transverse relaxation rates were estimated as a measure of iron content.

resultsIn FA, the DN and the cerebellum were significantly smaller compared to controls. However, proton transverse relaxation rates of the DN were not significantly different between both groups.

conclusionsApplying in vivo MRI methods we could demonstrate significant atrophy of the DN in the presence of normal iron content. The findings suggest that relaxation rates are not reliable biomarkers in clinical trials evaluating the potential effect of FA therapy.

Indexed as

AdultAtrophyCerebellar NucleiCerebellumEcho-Planar ImagingFemaleFriedreich AtaxiaHumansIronMaleMiddle AgedIronDentate iron contentDentate nucleiFriedreich's ataxiaRelaxometryUltra-high-field MRIVolumetry

Identifiers

PMID25379420
PMCPMC4215469
OpenAlexW1998617606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.