Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25379405›Full record

ArticleMolecular metabolism2014

CREB mediates the insulinotropic and anti-apoptotic effects of GLP-1 signaling in adult mouse β-cells.

Soona Shin, John Le Lay, Logan J Everett, Rana Gupta, Kiran Rafiq, Klaus H Kaestner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular metabolism, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Med14 phosphorylation shapes genomic response to GLP-1 agonists.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Ubiquitination and Metabolic Disease.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Regulation of insulin secretion by the post-translational modifications.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Soona ShinDepartment of Genetics and Institute for Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
John Le LayDepartment of Genetics and Institute for Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Logan J EverettDepartment of Genetics and Institute for Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Rana GuptaDepartment of Genetics and Institute for Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Kiran RafiqDepartment of Genetics and Institute for Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Klaus H KaestnerDepartment of Genetics and Institute for Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

VIRAL VECTOR COREP30DK019525 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MITCHELL A. LAZAR · 1986 to 2026
$48.3M
TRANSGENIC AND CHIMERIC MOUSE COREP30DK050306 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ken Hashigiwa Cadwell · 1997 to 2026
$32.5M
ZINC FINGER PROTEINS IN EARLY KIDNEY DEVELOPMENTP01DK049210 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI AHIMA, REXFORD S. · 1995 to 2016
$26.9M
TRANSCRIPTIONAL CONTROL OF PANCREATIC DEVELOPMENTR01DK055342 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KAESTNER, KLAUS H · 1998 to 2013
$4.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK049210NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK019525NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK050306NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK055342
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGlucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) plays a major role in pancreatic β-cell function and survival by increasing cytoplasmic cAMP levels, which are thought to affect transcription through activation of the basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor CREB. Here, we test CREB function in the adult β-cell through inducible gene deletion.

methodsWe employed cell type-specific and inducible gene ablation to determine CREB function in pancreatic β-cells in mice.

resultsBy ablating CREB acutely in mature β-cells in tamoxifen-treated Creb (loxP/loxP);Pdx1-CreERT2 mice, we show that CREB has little impact on β-cell turnover, in contrast to what had been postulated previously. Rather, CREB is required for GLP-1 to elicit its full effects on stimulating glucose-induced insulin secretion and protection from cytokine-induced apoptosis. Mechanistically, we find that CREB regulates expression of the pro-apoptotic gene p21 (Cdkn1a) in β-cells, thus demonstrating that CREB is essential to mediating this critical aspect of GLP-1 receptor signaling.

conclusionsIn sum, our studies using conditional gene deletion put into question current notions about the importance of CREB in regulating β-cell function and mass. However, we reveal an important role for CREB in the β-cell response to GLP-1 receptor signaling, further validating CREB as a therapeutic target for diabetes.

Indexed as

ApoptosiscAMP signalingConditional gene ablationCREBLeucine zipper transcription factorp21

Identifiers

PMID25379405
PMCPMC4216406
OpenAlexW2164531685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.