Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25379191›Full record

ArticleLupus science & medicine2014

Adverse pregnancy outcomes and subsequent risk of cardiovascular disease in women with systemic lupus erythematosus.

Pin Lin, Elisa Rhew, Roberta B Ness, Alan Peaceman, Alan Dyer, David McPherson, George T Kondos, Daniel Edmundowicz, Kim Sutton-Tyrrell, Trina Thompson and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lupus science & medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Pin LinDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine , Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago, Illinois , USA.
Elisa RhewDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine , Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago, Illinois , USA.
Roberta B NessDepartment of Epidemiology , The University of Texas, School of Public Health , Houston, Texas , USA.
Alan PeacemanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago, Illinois , USA.
Alan DyerDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago, Illinois , USA.
David McPhersonDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine , University of Texas Health Science Center , Houston, Texas , USA.
George T KondosDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine , University of Illinois , Chicago, Illinois , USA.
Daniel EdmundowiczTemple University School of Medicine , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania , USA.
Kim Sutton-TyrrellDepartment of Epidemiology , University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania , USA.
Trina ThompsonDepartment of Epidemiology , University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania , USA.
Rosalind Ramsey-GoldmanDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine , Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago, Illinois , USA.
Northwestern University · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USTemple University · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

WOMEN'S INTERAGENCY HIV STUDY (WIHS) INTENSIVE PHARMACOKINETICS STUDYM01RR000048 · NCRR · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI DUNAIF, ANDREA · 1985 to 2007
$21.1M
Study of Lupus Vascular and Bone Longterm EndpointsP60AR048098 · NIAMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI DUNLOP, DOROTHY D. · 2002 to 2011
$11.4M
POSTDOCTORAL RHEUMATOLOGY TRAININGT32AR007611 · NIAMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI PERLMAN, HARRIS R · 2001 to 2022
$4.4M
SUPERANTIGEN INTERACTIONS WITH MHC CLASS II ANTIGENSP60AR030692 · NIAMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI POPE, RICHARD M. · 1986 to 2001
$2.1M
Inflammatory markers in CVD and OP in SLE womenF32AR051681 · NIAMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI RHEW, ELISA Y · 2004 to 2006
$118k
The Role of Inflammation on Endothelia Function in SLE WomenK23AR054418 · NIAMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI RHEW, ELISA Y · 2007 to 2007
$105k
Pre-eclampsia and risk for CVD in SLE patientsF32HL082224 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI LIN, PIN · 2005 to 2005
$50k
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000048NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL082224NIAMS NIH HHS F32 AR051681NIAMS NIH HHS K23 AR054418NIAMS NIH HHS P60 AR030692NIAMS NIH HHS P60 AR048098NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR007611
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivePatients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are at increased risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes and cardiovascular disease (CVD). The objective of this exploratory study was to investigate the association between a history of adverse pregnancy outcomes and subsequent risk of subclinical CVD assessed by imaging studies and verified clinical CVD events in 129 women with SLE.

methodsThe occurrence of adverse pregnancy outcomes, specifically pre-eclampsia, preterm birth and low birth weight was ascertained by questionnaire. Subclinical CVD was assessed by coronary artery calcium (CAC) as measured by electron beam CT and carotid plaque measured by B mode ultrasound. Clinical CVD events were verified by medical record review. Logistic regression was used to estimate the association of pregnancy complications with occurrence of subclinical CVD and clinical CVD with a priori adjustment for age, which is associated with CVD and SLE disease duration as a measure of SLE disease burden.

resultsFifty-six women reported at least one pregnancy complication while 73 had none. Twenty-six women had at least one pregnancy complicated by pre-eclampsia and were more likely to have a CAC score greater than or equal to 10 (adjusted OR=3.7; 95% CI 1.2 to 11.9), but the presence of plaque was not associated with this pregnancy complication, OR=1.1, (95% CI 0.4 to 2.8). Low birth weight and preterm birth were not associated with CAC or plaque.

conclusionsPatients with SLE with a history of pre-eclampsia had a higher rate of subclinical CVD as measured by CAC score. Future studies are needed to confirm the relationship between adverse pregnancy outcomes and subsequent subclinical CVD and clinical CVD events.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasePre-eclampsiaPregnancySystemic Lupus Erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID25379191
PMCPMC4213826
OpenAlexW2152692535

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.