Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25378926›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2014

Gum arabic-coated radioactive gold nanoparticles cause no short-term local or systemic toxicity in the clinically relevant canine model of prostate cancer.

Sandra M Axiak-Bechtel, Anandhi Upendran, Jimmy C Lattimer, James Kelsey, Cathy S Cutler, Kim A Selting, Jeffrey N Bryan, Carolyn J Henry, Evan Boote, Deborah J Tate and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. IntratumoralACS omega · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Synthesis and in vitro characterization of [EJNMMI radiopharmacy and chemistry · 2025
    Article
  4. Small science · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Green Nanotechnology ofNanotechnology, science and applications · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review of Therapeutic Applications of Radiolabeled Functional Nanomaterials.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  13. Trastuzumab-Modified Gold Nanoparticles Labeled withNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  14. Theranostics Aspects of Various Nanoparticles in Veterinary Medicine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Efficacy, long-term toxicity, and mechanistic studies of gold nanorods photothermal therapy of cancer in xenograft mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Diagnosis of prostate cancer via nanotechnological approach.International journal of nanomedicine · 2015
    Review
  20. Estimation of tumor and local tissue dose in gold nanoparticles radiotherapy for prostate cancer.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sandra M Axiak-BechtelDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Anandhi UpendranDepartment of Physics, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA ; Nanoparticle Biochem, Inc., and Shasun-NBI LLC, Columbia, MO, USA.
Jimmy C LattimerDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
James KelseyNanoparticle Biochem, Inc., and Shasun-NBI LLC, Columbia, MO, USA ; Missouri University Research Reactor, Columbia, MO, USA.
Cathy S CutlerMissouri University Research Reactor, Columbia, MO, USA.
Kim A SeltingDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Jeffrey N BryanDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Carolyn J HenryDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA ; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Evan BooteSpectrum Health, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
Deborah J TateDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Margaret E BryanDepartment of Statistics, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Kattesh V KattiNanoparticle Biochem, Inc., and Shasun-NBI LLC, Columbia, MO, USA ; Department of Radiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Raghuraman KannanNanoparticle Biochem, Inc., and Shasun-NBI LLC, Columbia, MO, USA ; Department of Radiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.

Funding

NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000100CPHS HHS HHSN261201000100C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGum arabic-coated radioactive gold nanoparticles (GA-(198)AuNPs) offer several advantages over traditional brachytherapy in the treatment of prostate cancer, including homogenous dose distribution and higher dose-rate irradiation. Our objective was to determine the short-term safety profile of GA-(198)AuNPs injected intralesionally. We proposed that a single treatment of GA-(198)AuNPs would be safe with minimal-to-no evidence of systemic or local toxicity.

methodsNine dogs with spontaneously occurring prostatic cancer were treated. Injections were performed with ultrasound or computerized tomography guidance. Complete blood counts, chemistry panels, and urinalyses were performed at weekly intervals for 1 month and imaging was repeated 4 weeks postinjection. Planar scintigraphic images were obtained within 30 minutes of injection.

resultsNo statistically significant difference was found in any hematologic or biochemical parameter studied, nor was any evidence of tumor swelling or abscessation found in eight dogs with repeat imaging; one dog died secondary to urethral obstruction 12 days following injection. At 30 minutes postinjection, an average of 53% of injected dose in seven dogs was retained in the prostate, with loss of remaining activity in the bladder and urethra; no systemic uptake was detected.

conclusionGA-(198)AuNP therapy had no short-term toxicity in the treatment of prostatic cancer. While therapeutic agent was found in the prostate immediately following injection, some loss of agent was detected in the bladder and urethra. Localization of radioactivity within the prostate was lower than anticipated and likely due to normal vestigial prostatic ducts. Therefore, further study of retention, dosimetry, long-term toxicity, and efficacy of this treatment is warranted prior to Phase I trials in men.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrachytherapyDogsGoldGum ArabicMaleMetal NanoparticlesProstatic NeoplasmsTomography, X-Ray ComputedGoldGum Arabicbrachytherapyprostatic cancersafety trial

Identifiers

PMID25378926
PMCPMC4218919

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.