Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25378901›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2014

Bilateral endogenous Candida albicans subretinal abscess with suspected mixed bacterial infection.

Yusuke Arai, Yukihiro Sato, Atsushi Yoshida, Hidetoshi Kawashima, Toshikatsu Kaburaki, Harumi Gomi

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Subretinal abscess: causative pathogens, clinical features and management.Journal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection · 2022
    Review
  3. Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yusuke AraiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Yukihiro SatoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Atsushi YoshidaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Hidetoshi KawashimaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Toshikatsu KaburakiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Harumi GomiCenter for Clinical Infectious Diseases, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Jichi Medical University · JPThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCandida albicans subretinal abscess is extremely rare. To our knowledge, only one unilateral case has been reported. Herein, we report one bilateral case. Mixed bacterial infection was also suspected based on broad-range real-time polymerase chain reaction.

methodsA 64-year-old man being treated with oral corticosteroids for interstitial pneumonia visited us for visual loss in the left eye. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 20/20 in the right eye and 8/200 in the left eye. Funduscopy revealed round yellowish-white subretinal lesions with retinal hemorrhage in both eyes.

resultsBroad-range polymerase chain reaction of the vitreous fluid from the left eye showed a high copy count of bacterial 16s ribosome RNA. Despite large doses of antibiotics, the abscess expanded and vision decreased to light perception in the left eye. Exenteration of the left eye was performed followed by microscopic examination showing Gram-negative bacilli, and C. albicans was also cultured. Antibiotics and the maximum doses of antifungal drugs were administered. However, the abscess in the right eye expanded, and BCVA decreased to 2/200. Vitrectomy and silicone oil tamponade were performed. Vitreous fluid culture revealed C. albicans. At 16 months follow-up, BCVA was stable at 4/200 with healing of the subretinal abscess under silicone oil.

conclusionSince C. albicans subretinal abscess is extremely rare and there was a concurrent mixed bacterial infection, diagnostic procedures in our bilateral case were more complicated than usual. C. albicans infection should be included in the differential diagnosis of subretinal abscesses.

Indexed as

Candida albicansmixed infectionsubretinal abscess

Identifiers

PMID25378901
PMCPMC4213137
OpenAlexW2045608366

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.