Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25378659›Full record

SynthesisJournal of lipid research2015

Genetic loci associated with circulating levels of very long-chain saturated fatty acids.

Rozenn N Lemaitre, Irena B King, Edmond K Kabagambe, Jason H Y Wu, Barbara McKnight, Ani Manichaikul, Weihua Guan, Qi Sun, Daniel I Chasman, Millennia Foy and 22 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of lipid research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Use of Mendelian Randomization to Unveil Metabolic Markers inJournal of Korean medical science · 2026
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  8. Trial
  9. Article
  10. [The Relationship Between Serum Very Long-chain Saturated Fatty Acids and Chronic Kidney Disease].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2026
    Article
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  16. Review
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  19. Sequence Variant Analysis of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors at 15 institutions in 4 countries.

Rozenn N LemaitreCardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Irena B KingDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM.
Edmond K KabagambeDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Jason H Y WuThe George Institute for Global Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Barbara McKnightDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Ani ManichaikulCenter for Public Health Genomics University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA Department of Public Health Sciences, Division of Biostatistics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Weihua GuanDivision of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Qi SunChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA Departments of Nutrition Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Daniel I ChasmanDivision of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Millennia FoyInstitute of Molecular Medicine University of Texas Health Sciences Center-Houston, Houston, TX.
Lu WangDivision of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Jingwen ZhuKey Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
David S SiscovickCardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA Departments of Epidemiology University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Michael Y TsaiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Donna K ArnettDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Bruce M PsatyCardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA Departments of Epidemiology University of Washington, Seattle, WA Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, WA Group Health Research Institute, Group Health Cooperative, Seattle, WA.
Luc DjousseDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA Boston Veterans Healthcare System, Boston, MA.
Yii-Der I ChenMedical Genetics Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.
Weihong TangDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Lu-Chen WengDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Hongyu WuDepartments of Nutrition Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Majken K JensenDepartments of Nutrition Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Audrey Y ChuDivision of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
David R JacobsDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Stephen S RichCenter for Public Health Genomics University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Dariush MozaffarianChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA Departments of Nutrition Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA.
Lyn SteffenDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Eric B RimmChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA Departments of Nutrition Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Frank B HuChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA Departments of Nutrition Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Paul M RidkerDivision of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA Institute of Molecular Medicine University of Texas Health Sciences Center-Houston, Houston, TX.
Myriam FornageDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA Division of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, University of Texas Health Sciences Center-Houston, Houston, TX.
Yechiel FriedlanderBraun School of Public Health, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Harvard University · USUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of Washington · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USUniversity of Virginia · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USHadassah Medical Center · ILKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute · USShanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences · CNThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USTufts University · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of New Mexico · USUniversity of Sydney · AUVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Statistical MethodsP01CA087969 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI TWOROGER, SHELLEY S · 2000 to 2019
$77.8M
Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (UL1)UL1RR025005 · NCRR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2007 to 2011
$75.8M
UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000124 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$57.0M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024156 · NCRR · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GINSBERG, HENRY N · 2006 to 2011
$53.0M
Validity of Diet and Activity Measures in WomenP01CA055075 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI RIMM, ERIC B · 1991 to 2009
$41.8M
Transgenic & Knock-out MouseP30DK063491 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PETER J TONTONOZ · 2003 to 2026
$40.4M
Women's Health Study: Continued Follow-upR01CA047988 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BURING, JULIE E., LEE, I-MIN · 1991 to 2014
$28.2M
A Center for GEI Association StudiesU01HG004424 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GABRIEL, STACEY · 2007 to 2010
$21.4M
Genome-Wide Association Analysis in Essential Hypertension (FEHGAS study)R01HL086694 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ARAVINDA CHAKRAVARTI · 2007 to 2026
$21.2M
RISK FACTORS FOR CVD IN WOMENR01HL034594 · NHLBI · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI JoAnn Elisabeth Manson, Lu Qi · 1985 to 2026
$13.8M
Dietary Etiology of Heart DiseaseR01HL035464 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI ERIC B RIMM, Qi Sun · 1986 to 2026
$13.6M
Epidemiology of Venous Thrombosis & Pulmonary EmbolismR01HL059367 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI TANG, WEIHONG · 1998 to 2024
$11.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000124NCI NIH HHS P01 CA055075NCI NIH HHS P01 CA087969NCI NIH HHS R01 CA047988NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA167552NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA182913NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024156NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025005NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004402NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004424NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004446NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004729NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200800007CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900041CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100005CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100005GNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100005INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100006CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100007CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100007INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100008CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100008INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100009CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100009INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100010CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100011CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100011INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100012CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201200036CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300025CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300026CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300027CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300028CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300029CNHLBI NIH HHS HL105756NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055222NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085079NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085080NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085081NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085082NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085083NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085086NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095159NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095169NHLBI NIH HHS N02 HL064278NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL095649NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL098459NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL034594NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL035464NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL043851NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059367NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL060712NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080467NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL084099NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085710NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL086694NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087641NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087652NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL103612NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105756NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL120393NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL080295NIA NIH HHS R01 AG023629NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Very long-chain saturated fatty acids (VLSFAs) are saturated fatty acids with 20 or more carbons. In contrast to the more abundant saturated fatty acids, such as palmitic acid, there is growing evidence that circulating VLSFAs may have beneficial biological properties. Whether genetic factors influence circulating levels of VLSFAs is not known. We investigated the association of common genetic variation with plasma phospholipid/erythrocyte levels of three VLSFAs by performing genome-wide association studies in seven population-based cohorts comprising 10,129 subjects of European ancestry. We observed associations of circulating VLSFA concentrations with common variants in two genes, serine palmitoyl-transferase long-chain base subunit 3 (SPTLC3), a gene involved in the rate-limiting step of de novo sphingolipid synthesis, and ceramide synthase 4 (CERS4). The SPTLC3 variant at rs680379 was associated with higher arachidic acid (20:0 , P = 5.81 × 10(-13)). The CERS4 variant at rs2100944 was associated with higher levels of 20:0 (P = 2.65 × 10(-40)) and in analyses that adjusted for 20:0, with lower levels of behenic acid (P = 4.22 × 10(-26)) and lignoceric acid (P = 3.20 × 10(-21)). These novel associations suggest an inter-relationship of circulating VLSFAs and sphingolipid synthesis.

Indexed as

Genetic LociCohort StudiesFatty AcidsGenetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansFatty Acidsarachidic acidbehenic acidlignoceric acidsphingolipids

Identifiers

PMID25378659
PMCPMC4274065
OpenAlexW2114754290

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.