Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25378596›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2014

Borrelia burgdorferi arthritis-associated locus Bbaa1 regulates Lyme arthritis and K/B×N serum transfer arthritis through intrinsic control of type I IFN production.

Ying Ma, Kenneth K C Bramwell, Robert B Lochhead, Jackie K Paquette, James F Zachary, John H Weis, Cory Teuscher, Janis J Weis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Type I interferon signaling promotes early innate control ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Hitchhiker's Guide toJournal of bacteriology · 2024
    Review
  8. Impact ofFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Functional Variants Associated WithFrontiers in genetics · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Immune Response toCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Genetic Control of Lyme Arthritis byJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ying MaDivision of Microbiology and Immunology, Department of Pathology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112;
Kenneth K C BramwellDivision of Microbiology and Immunology, Department of Pathology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112;
Robert B LochheadDivision of Microbiology and Immunology, Department of Pathology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112;
Jackie K PaquetteDivision of Microbiology and Immunology, Department of Pathology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112;
James F ZacharyDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61802; and.
John H WeisDivision of Microbiology and Immunology, Department of Pathology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112;
Cory TeuscherDepartment of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405.
Janis J WeisDivision of Microbiology and Immunology, Department of Pathology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112; janis.weis@path.utah.edu.
University of Utah · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USUniversity of Vermont · US

Funding

MOLECULAR GENETICS OF LYME ARTHRITIS SUSCEPTIBILITYR01AR043521 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI WEIS, JANIS J. · 1994 to 2024
$9.4M
BORRELIA BURGDORFERI MITOGEN IN DEVELOPMENT OF ARTHRITISR01AI032223 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI WEIS, JANIS J. · 1993 to 2023
$7.8M
Training Program in Microbial PathogenesisT32AI055434 · NIAID · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MULVEY, MATTHEW A, PLANELLES, VICENTE · 2004 to 2025
$6.0M
Borrelia Burgdorferi Mitogen in Development of ArthritisR56AI032223 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI WEIS, JANIS J. · 2013 to 2013
$350k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA04201NIAID NIH HHS AI32223NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI032223NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055434NIAID NIH HHS T32AI055434NIAMS NIH HHS AR43521NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR043521
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Localized upregulation of type I IFN was previously implicated in development of Borrelia burgdorferi-induced arthritis in C3H mice, and was remarkable due to its absence in the mildly arthritic C57BL/6 (B6) mice. Independently, forward genetics analysis identified a quantitative trait locus on Chr4, termed B. burgdorferi-associated locus 1 (Bbaa1), that regulates Lyme arthritis severity and includes the 15 type I IFN genes. Involvement of Bbaa1 in arthritis development was confirmed in B6 mice congenic for the C3H allele of Bbaa1 (B6.C3-Bbaa1), which developed more severe Lyme arthritis and K/B×N model of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) than did parental B6 mice. Administration of a type I IFN receptor blocking mAb reduced the severity of both Lyme arthritis and RA in B6.C3-Bbaa1 mice, formally linking genetic elements within Bbaa1 to pathological production of type I IFN. Bone marrow-derived macrophages from Bbaa1 congenic mice implicated this locus as a regulator of type I IFN induction and downstream target gene expression. Bbaa1-mediated regulation of IFN-inducible genes was upstream of IFN receptor-dependent amplification; however, the overall magnitude of the response was dependent on autocrine/paracrine responses to IFN-β. In addition, the Bbaa1 locus modulated the functional phenotype ascribed to bone marrow-derived macrophages: the B6 allele promoted expression of M2 markers, whereas the C3H allele promoted induction of M1 responses. This report identifies a genetic locus physically and functionally linked to type I IFN that contributes to the pathogenesis of both Lyme and RA.

Indexed as

Quantitative Trait LociAllelesAnimalsArthritis, RheumatoidBorrelia burgdorferiDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGene Expression RegulationInterferon Regulatory FactorsInterferon Type ILyme DiseaseMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C3HMice, Inbred C57BLInterferon Regulatory FactorsInterferon Type IReceptor, Interferon alpha-beta

Identifiers

PMID25378596
PMCPMC4258437
OpenAlexW2115378428

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.