Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25378391›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2014

Modulation of the mevalonate pathway by akt regulates macrophage survival and development of pulmonary fibrosis.

Jennifer L Larson-Casey, Shubha Murthy, Alan J Ryan, A Brent Carter

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05976217 (Safety and Efficacy of Venetoclax in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05976217 early_phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Safety and Efficacy of Venetoclax in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Alabama at BirminghamRan2023 to 2024Enrolled3ConditionsIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisArmsVenetoclax
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. The impact ofFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
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  13. Post-translational regulation of PGC-1α modulates fibrotic repair.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer L Larson-CaseyFrom the Department of Radiation Oncology and Program in Free Radical and Radiation Biology.
Shubha Murthythe Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, and.
Alan J Ryanthe Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, and.
A Brent CarterFrom the Department of Radiation Oncology and Program in Free Radical and Radiation Biology, the Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, and the Department of Human Toxicology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242 and the Iowa City Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Iowa City, Iowa 52242 brent-carter@uiowa.edu.
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Douglas Robert Spitz · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Brandi Janssen · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN FREE RADICAL AND RADIATION BIOLOGYT32CA078586 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SPITZ, DOUGLAS ROBERT · 1999 to 2024
$5.7M
Lung Macrophage Metabolic Reprogramming in Asbestos-Induced ToxicityR01ES015981 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI CARTER, A BRENT · 2007 to 2022
$5.5M
Cu,Zn-SOD, MMP-9, and AsbestosisI01BX001135 · VA · IOWA CITY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI CARTER, A BRENT · 2012 to 2015
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BLRD VA I01 BX001135NCI NIH HHS P30 CA086862NCI NIH HHS P30CA086862NCI NIH HHS T32 CA078586NCI NIH HHS T32CA078586NIEHS NIH HHS 2R01ES015981-07NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015981
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein kinase B (Akt) is a key effector of multiple cellular processes, including cell survival. Akt, a serine/threonine kinase, is known to increase cell survival by regulation of the intrinsic pathway for apoptosis. In this study, we found that Akt modulated the mevalonate pathway, which is also linked to cell survival, by increasing Rho GTPase activation. Akt modulated the pathway by phosphorylating mevalonate diphosphate decarboxylase (MDD) at Ser(96). This phosphorylation in macrophages increased activation of Rac1, which enhanced macrophage survival because mutation of MDD (MDDS96A) induced apoptosis. Akt-mediated activation in macrophages was specific for Rac1 because Akt did not increase activity of other Rho GTP-binding proteins. The relationship between Akt and Rac1 was biologically relevant because Akt(+/-) mice had significantly less active Rac1 in alveolar macrophages, and macrophages from Akt(+/-) mice had an increase in active caspase-9 and -3. More importantly, Akt(+/-) mice were significantly protected from the development of pulmonary fibrosis, suggesting that macrophage survival is associated with the fibrotic phenotype. These observations for the first time suggest that Akt plays a critical role in the development and progression of pulmonary fibrosis by enhancing macrophage survival via modulation of the mevalonate pathway.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsBiosynthetic PathwaysCell PolarityCells, CulturedCell SurvivalEnzyme ActivationHumansHydrogen PeroxideMacrophages, AlveolarMevalonic AcidMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMitochondriaNeuropeptidesAkt1 protein, mouseHydrogen PeroxideMevalonic AcidNeuropeptidesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRac1 protein, mouseTgfb1 protein, mouseTransforming Growth Factor beta1Akt PKBApoptosisFibrosisMacrophageOxidative StressRas-related C3 Botulinum Toxin Substrate 1 (Rac1)

Identifiers

PMID25378391
PMCPMC4276883
OpenAlexW2068256560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.