Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25377520›Full record

Trial reportImplementation science : IS2014

A geographical cluster randomised stepped wedge study of continuing medical education and cancer diagnosis in general practice.

Berit Skjødeberg Toftegaard, Flemming Bro, Peter Vedsted

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Implementation science : IS, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02069470 (The Effect of Continuing Medical Education), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02069470 nacompletednot on this map

The Effect of Continuing Medical Education (CME) on Early Cancer Diagnosis in General Practice

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of AarhusRan2012 to 2016Enrolled689ConditionsCancerArmsContinuing Medical Education
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Educational Interventions to Reduce Cancer Diagnostic Delays in Primary Care: A Scoping Review.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Improving early diagnosis of symptomatic cancer.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2016
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Berit Skjødeberg ToftegaardResearch Unit for General Practice, Aarhus University, Bartholins Allé 2, DK-8000, Aarhus, Denmark. berit.toftegaard@feap.dk.
Flemming BroResearch Unit for General Practice, Aarhus University, Bartholins Allé 2, DK-8000, Aarhus, Denmark. FBRO@ALM.AU.DK.
Peter VedstedResearch Unit for General Practice, Aarhus University, Bartholins Allé 2, DK-8000, Aarhus, Denmark. p.vedsted@feap.dk.
Aarhus University · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDenmark has inferior cancer survival rates compared with many European countries. The main reason for this is suggested to be late diagnosis at advanced cancer stages. Cancer diagnostic work-up begins in general practice in 85% of all cancer cases. Thus, general practitioners (GPs) play a key role in the diagnostic process. The latest Danish Cancer Plan included continuing medical education (CME) on early cancer diagnosis in general practice to improve early diagnosis. This dual aims of this protocol are, first, to describe the conceptualisation, operationalisation and implementation of the CME and, second, to describe the study design and outcomes chosen to evaluate the effects of the CME. METHODS/

designThe intervention is a CME in early cancer diagnosis targeting individual GPs. It was developed by a step-wise approach. Barriers for early cancer diagnosis at GP level were identified systematically and analysed using the behaviour system involving capability, opportunity and motivation described by Michie et al. The study will be designed as a geographical cluster randomised stepped wedge study. The study population counts 836 GPs from 417 general practices in the Central Denmark Region, geographically divided into eight clusters. GPs from each cluster will be invited to a CME meeting at a certain date three weeks apart. The primary outcomes will be primary care interval and GP referral rate on cancer suspicion. Data will be obtained from national registries, GP-completed forms on patients referred to cancer fast-track pathways and GP-completed online questionnaires before and after the intervention. DISCUSSION: To our knowledge, this will be the first study to measure the effect of a theory-based CME in early cancer diagnosis at three levels: GP knowledge and attitude, GP activity and patient outcomes. The achieved knowledge will contribute to the understanding of whether and how general practice's ability to perform cancer diagnosis may be improved.

trial registrationRegistered as NCT02069470 on ClinicalTrials.gov.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, ContinuingAttitude of Health PersonnelClinical CompetenceCluster AnalysisDenmarkEarly Detection of CancerGeneral PracticeGeneral PractitionersHumansNeoplasmsPilot ProjectsReferral and ConsultationSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID25377520
PMCPMC4229614
OpenAlexW2097345857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.