Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25377122›Full record

ArticleBMC genetics2014

Promoter polymorphisms in genes involved in porcine myogenesis influence their transcriptional activity.

Silvia Bongiorni, Francesca Tilesi, Silvia Bicorgna, Francesca Iacoponi, Daniela Willems, Maria Gargani, MariaSilvia D'Andrea, Fabio Pilla, Alessio Valentini

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Identification of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in PorcineAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2019
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Silvia BongiorniDepartment for Innovation in Biological, Agro-food and Forest systems, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, 01100, Italy. bongiorni@unitus.it.
Francesca TilesiDepartment of Ecological and Biological Sciences, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, 01100, Italy. francesca.tilesi@unitus.it.
Silvia BicorgnaDepartment for Innovation in Biological, Agro-food and Forest systems, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, 01100, Italy. silvia.bic@hotmail.it.
Francesca IacoponiDepartment for Innovation in Biological, Agro-food and Forest systems, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, 01100, Italy. francesca_iacoponi@yahoo.it.
Daniela WillemsDepartment of Ecological and Biological Sciences, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, 01100, Italy. willems@unitus.it.
Maria GarganiDepartment for Innovation in Biological, Agro-food and Forest systems, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, 01100, Italy. maria.gargani@unitus.it.
MariaSilvia D'AndreaDepartment of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, 86100, Italy. dandrea@unimol.it.
Fabio PillaDepartment of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, 86100, Italy. Pilla@unimol.it.
Alessio ValentiniDepartment for Innovation in Biological, Agro-food and Forest systems, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, 01100, Italy. alessio@unitus.it.
Università degli Studi della Tuscia · ITUniversity of Molise · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuccess of meat production and selection for improvement of meat quality is among the primary aims in animal production. Meat quality traits are economically important in swine; however, the underlying genetic nature is very complex. Therefore, an improved pork production strongly depends on identifying and studying how genetic variations contribute to modulate gene expression. Promoters are key regions in gene modulation as they harbour several binding motifs to transcription regulatory factors. Therefore, polymorphisms in these regions are likely to deeply affect RNA levels and consequently protein synthesis. In this study, we report the identification of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in promoter regions of candidate genes involved in development, cellular differentiation and muscle growth in Sus scrofa. We identified SNPs in the promoter regions of genes belonging to the Myogenic Regulatory Factors (MRF) gene family (the Myogenic Differentiation gene, MYOD1) and to Growth and Differentiation Factors (GDF) gene family (Myostatin gene, MSTN, GDF8), in Casertana and Large White breeds. The purpose of this study was to investigate if polymorphisms in the promoters could affect the transcriptional activity of these genes. With this aim, we evaluated in vitro the functional activity of the luciferase reporter gene luc2 activity, driven by two constructs carrying different promoter haplotypes.

resultsWe tested the effects of the G302A (U12574) transition on the promoter efficiency in MYOD1 gene. We ascertained a difference in transcription efficiency for the two variants. A stronger activity of the A-carrying construct is more evident in C2C12. The luciferase expression driven by the MYOD1-A allelic variant displayed a 3.8-fold increased transcriptional activity. We investigated the activity of two haplotype variants (AY527152) in the promoter of GDF8 gene. The haploptype-1 (A435-A447-A879) up-regulated the expression of the reporter gene by a two-fold increase, and hence presumably of the GDF8 gene, in both CHO and C2C12 cultured cells.

conclusionsIn vitro the MYOD1-A allelic variant could up-regulate the expression of MYOD1 gene. Additionally, we could assess a different response of in vitro gene expression according to cell type used to transfect constructs, suggesting that MyoD activation is regulated by mechanisms that are specific of myoblasts.

Indexed as

Muscle DevelopmentPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePromoter Regions, GeneticAnimalsCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusFood QualityGene FrequencyMeatMiceMuscle, SkeletalMyoD ProteinMyostatinPhenotypeSequence Analysis, DNAMyoD1 myogenic differentiation proteinMyoD ProteinMyostatin

Identifiers

PMID25377122
PMCPMC4226869
OpenAlexW2085507911

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.