Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25376869›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2015

Community-based assessment of surgical symptoms in a low-income urban population.

Lubna Samad, Fayez Jawed, Sana Z Sajun, Naila Baig-Ansari, Ismat Lotia-Farrukh, Faisal S Khan, Aamir J Khan, Susan P Fisher-Hoch

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Article in World journal of surgery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 87% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lubna SamadIndus Hospital Research Center, 4th Floor, Indus Hospital, Korangi Crossing, Karachi, Pakistan, lubna.samad@irdresearch.org.
Fayez Jawed
Sana Z Sajun
Naila Baig-Ansari
Ismat Lotia-Farrukh
Faisal S Khan
Aamir J Khan
Susan P Fisher-Hoch
Indus Hospital · PKInteractive Research and Development · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe global burden of surgical disease has not been well quantified, but is potentially immense. Given the enormity of the problem and the relative paucity of data, definition and monitoring of surgical burden of disease is an essential step in confronting the problem. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of non-acute surgical disease symptoms in a low-income population.

methodsThe survey was conducted as part of the Indus Hospital Community Cohort in Karachi, Pakistan. A systematic random sampling design was used to enroll 667 households from March to August 2011. An unvalidated questionnaire intending to measure prevalence of surgical symptoms was administered to 780 participants.

results761 participants completed the screening questionnaire, with 346 (45%) reporting one or more symptoms requiring surgical assessment (excluding those screened positive for symptoms of osteoarthritis), of which only 8.4% followed up on scheduled appointments at the referral hospital. A total of 126 past surgical procedures were recorded in 120 participants.

conclusionThere is a high prevalence of symptoms suggestive of surgical diseases in our urban catchment population with relatively convenient access to health facilities including a tertiary care hospital providing free of cost care. The perceived severity of symptoms, and a complex interaction of other factors, may play an important role in understanding health seeking behavior in our population. Developing a context-specific validated tool to correctly identify surgical symptoms disease in the community with appropriate referral for early management is essential to identify and therefore reduce the burden of surgical diseases within the community. This must happen hand in hand with further studies to understand the barriers to seeking timely health care.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChildDeveloping CountriesElective Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPakistanPatient Acceptance of Health CarePovertyReferral and ConsultationSurveys and QuestionnairesUrban PopulationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25376869
OpenAlexW2021032336

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.