Trial reportAmerican journal of hypertension2015
Racial differences in abnormal ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures: Results from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study.
Trial report in American journal of hypertension, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
64 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 101 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring in Individuals with HIV: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.PloS one · 2016Pooled it
- High prevalence of non-dipping patterns among Black Africans with uncontrolled hypertension: a secondary analysis of the CREOLE trial.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2021Trial
- Ambulatory blood pressure in the dash diet trial: Effects of race and albuminuria.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2018Trial
- Closing the Gap: Digital Innovations to Address Hypertension Disparities.Current cardiology reports · 2025Review
- Interplay of race and neighborhood deprivation on resting and ambulatory blood pressure in young adults.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2024Article
- The social status adversity and health in daily life moments study: ecological momentary assessment and ambulatory health assessments to examine meaning and mechanisms.BMC psychology · 2024Article
- Evaluating Blood Pressure Variability in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: An Insight into Non-Dipping Patterns and Their Clinical Implications.International journal of general medicine · 2024Article
- Augmented resting beat-to-beat blood pressure variability in patients with chronic kidney disease.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2023Article
- Effects of a high salt diet on blood pressure dipping and the implications on hypertension.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023Review
- Cardiovascular variability, sociodemographics, and biomarkers of disease: the MIDUS study.Frontiers in physiology · 2023Article
- Prevalence, complications and factors associated with severely elevated blood pressure in patients with hypertension: a cross-sectional study in two hospitals in Yaoundé, Cameroon.The Pan African medical journal · 2022Article
- Nocturnal Dipping and Left Ventricular Mass Index in the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children Cohort.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2022Article
- Serum aldosterone and urine electrolytes dynamics in response to DASH diet intervention - An inpatient mechanistic study.Journal of clinical and translational science · 2022Article
- Pathophysiologically based antihypertensive pharmacotherapeutics rationality, efficacy and safety in Sub Saharan African Nations - A review.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2021Review
- Differential influences of dietary sodium on blood pressure regulation based on race and sex.Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical · 2021Review
- Association Between Ambulatory Blood Pressure and Coronary Artery Calcification: The JHS.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2021Article
- Twenty-Five-Year Changes in Office and Ambulatory Blood Pressure: Results From the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study.American journal of hypertension · 2021Article
- Aortic Stiffness: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Relevant Biomarkers.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021Review
- Using Predicted Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk for Discrimination of Awake or Nocturnal Hypertension.American journal of hypertension · 2020Article
4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundSeveral ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) measures have been associated with increased cardiovascular disease risk independent of clinic blood pressure (BP). African Americans have higher clinic BP compared with Whites but few data are available on racial differences in ABPM measures.
methodsWe compared ABPM measures between African American (n = 178) and White (n = 103) participants at the Year 5 Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study visit. BP was measured during a study visit and the second and third measurements were averaged. ABPM was conducted over the following 24 hours.
resultsMean ± SD age of participants was 29.8 ± 3.8 years and 30.8 ± 3.5 years for African Americans and Whites, respectively. Mean daytime systolic BP (SBP) was 3.90 (SD 1.18) mm Hg higher among African Americans compared with Whites (P < 0.001) after age-gender adjustment and 1.71 (SD 1.03) mm Hg higher after multivariable adjustment including mean clinic SBP (P = 0.10). After multivariable adjustment including mean clinic SBP, nighttime SBP was 4.83 (SD 1.11) mm Hg higher among African Americans compared with Whites (P < 0.001). After multivariable adjustment, the African Americans were more likely than Whites to have nocturnal hypertension (prevalence ratio: 2.44, 95% CI: 0.99-6.05) and nondipping (prevalence ratio: 2.50, 95% CI: 1.39-4.48). The prevalence of masked hypertension among African Americans and Whites was 4.4% and 2.1%, respectively, (P = 0.49) and white coat hypertension was 3.3% and 3.9%, respectively (P = 0.99). Twenty-four hour BP variability on ABPM was higher among African Americans compared with Whites.
conclusionsThese data suggest racial differences in several ABPM measures exist.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.