Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25376559›Full record

Trial reportNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2015

The heterogeneity of non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease.

Ning Zhang, Weiguo Liu, Min Ye, Alexander D Cohen, Yingdong Zhang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Advances in clinical neurology through the journal "Neurological Sciences" (2015-2016).Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2017
    Article
  5. Article
  6. The non-motor heterogeneity of Parkinson disease.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2015
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ning ZhangDepartment of Medical Psychology, Nanjing Brain Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, 264 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Weiguo Liu
Min Ye
Alexander D Cohen
Yingdong Zhang

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In addition to motor symptoms, patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) may experience non-motor symptoms (NMS), more often with more advanced disease stage. However, the clinical feature of the NMS and potential risk factors that affect NMS in idiopathic PD patients remain unclear. 493 PD patients diagnosed with PD via the UK. Parkinson's Disease Society Brain Bank Clinical Diagnostic Criteria and 93 healthy control subjects (CN) were recruited in the current study. Questionnaires were used to assess the NMS, motor symptoms, cognitive function, and disease severity in both groups. Levodopa daily dose was calculated in PD patients. Multivariate linear regression analysis was used to identify the risk factors that potentially affect NMS in PD patients. The results showed that, the NMS occurrence and positive endorsement rate of PD patients were significantly higher compared to CN subjects. Multiple stepwise regression analysis found the motor symptom was the only factor that affected NMS in PD patients within five years of the disease course, whereas motor symptoms, cognitive function, disease severity and Levodopa daily dose significantly affected NMS if the disease course was more than five years. These findings demonstrated that NMS are affected by several risk factors at different stages of PD. The distribution of difference NMS is associated with the severity of motor symptoms and the dosage of anti-PD medications in Chinese PD patients.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntiparkinson AgentsAsian PeopleDigestive System AbnormalitiesFemaleHumansLevodopaMaleMental Status ScheduleMetabolic DiseasesMiddle AgedMood DisordersParkinson DiseaseAntiparkinson AgentsLevodopa

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.