Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25376119›Full record

ReviewEye (London, England)2015

Neuropathic ocular pain: an important yet underevaluated feature of dry eye.

A Galor, R C Levitt, E R Felix, E R Martin, C D Sarantopoulos

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Eye (London, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 135 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
135citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
16.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

135 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 219 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Eyes of Fibromyalgia.Biomedicines · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Topography of Photophobia: Perifoveal Sensitivity Associations in Glaucoma.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

75 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

A Galor1] Miami Veterans Administration Medical Center, Miami, FL, USA [2] Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
R C Levitt1] Miami Veterans Administration Medical Center, Miami, FL, USA [2] Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Medicine and Pain Management, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA [3] John P Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA [4] John T Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
E R Felix1] Miami Veterans Administration Medical Center, Miami, FL, USA [2] Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
E R Martin1] John P Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA [2] John T Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
C D Sarantopoulos1] Miami Veterans Administration Medical Center, Miami, FL, USA [2] Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Medicine and Pain Management, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
University of Miami · USDr. John T. Macdonald Foundation · USMiami Transplant Institute · US

Funding

Shared Equipment ModuleP30EY014801 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Victor L Perez · 2004 to 2026
$12.2M
CA8 Variants: New Mechanisms Underlying Transitions to Persistent Pain SyndromesR01DE022903 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LEVITT, ROY C., MARTIN, EDEN R. · 2012 to 2016
$2.5M
NEUROPATHIC PAIN: A CRITICAL MISSING PIECE IN DRY EYE?I01CX001089 · VA · MIAMI VA HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI GALOR, ANAT · 2016 to 2019
–
CSRD VA I01 CX001089NEI NIH HHS P30 EY014801NEI NIH HHS P30EY014801NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE022903
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dry eye has gained recognition as a public health problem given its prevalence, morbidity, and cost implications. Dry eye can have a variety of symptoms including blurred vision, irritation, and ocular pain. Within dry eye-associated ocular pain, some patients report transient pain whereas others complain of chronic pain. In this review, we will summarize the evidence that chronicity is more likely to occur in patients with dysfunction in their ocular sensory apparatus (ie, neuropathic ocular pain). Clinical evidence of dysfunction includes the presence of spontaneous dysesthesias, allodynia, hyperalgesia, and corneal nerve morphologic and functional abnormalities. Both peripheral and central sensitizations likely play a role in generating the noted clinical characteristics. We will further discuss how evaluating for neuropathic ocular pain may affect the treatment of dry eye-associated chronic pain.

Indexed as

Dry Eye SyndromesEye PainHumansNeuralgia

Identifiers

PMID25376119
PMCPMC4366454
OpenAlexW2005877258

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.