Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25375631›Full record

ArticleNutrients2014

Oxidative damage and inflammation in obese diabetic Emirati subjects.

Salah Gariballa, Melita Kosanovic, Javed Yasin, Awad El Essa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Salah GariballaInternal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain PO Box 17666, United Arab Emirates. s.gariballa@uaeu.ac.ae.
Melita KosanovicInternal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain PO Box 17666, United Arab Emirates. melita.kosanovic@gmail.com.
Javed YasinInternal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain PO Box 17666, United Arab Emirates. javed.yasin@uaeu.ac.ae.
Awad El EssaInternal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain PO Box 17666, United Arab Emirates.
United Arab Emirates University · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visceral obesity is more common in the Arab population and more closely related to morbidity, including diabetes and related cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Possible mechanisms that link visceral fat/obesity to diabetes and CVD complications include inflammation and increased oxidative stress; however, few data are available from the Arab population. Our aim was to determine whether increased adiposity in obese diabetic United Arab Emirates citizens is associated with sub-clinical inflammation and/or increased oxidative stress. A hundred diabetic patients who were part of a randomized controlled trial of nutritional supplements had their baseline characteristics assessed from anthropometric and clinical data following informed written consent. We used WHO figures to classify general and central obesity. Fasting blood samples were collected for the measurement of antioxidants and markers of oxidative damage and inflammation. We found that increased adiposity measured by both body mass index and waist circumference was associated with increased C-reactive protein (CRP) and decreased vitamin C after adjusting for age, duration and treatment of diabetes (p < 0.05). Although there is a clear trend of increased inflammatory markers, notably CRP, and decreased antioxidants with increased BMI and waist circumference in both men and women, the results are statistically significant for women only. CRP were also inversely associated with HDL. Overall, we found that BMI underestimates the rates of obesity compared to waist circumference and that increased adiposity is associated with increased inflammation and decreased HDL and antioxidant status.

Indexed as

AdiposityAscorbic AcidBiomarkersBody Mass IndexCholesterol, HDLC-Reactive ProteinCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansInflammationInterleukin-6MaleMiddle AgedObesityOxidative StressAscorbic AcidBiomarkersCholesterol, HDLC-Reactive ProteinInterleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVitamin AVitamin E

Identifiers

PMID25375631
PMCPMC4245568
OpenAlexW2093901618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.