Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25375170›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2014

A gatekeeper chaperone complex directs translocator secretion during type three secretion.

Tara L Archuleta, Benjamin W Spiller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Type III Secretion inMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. The multiple functions of the numerousMicrobial cell (Graz, Austria) · 2019
    Review
  12. Insight into microtubule nucleation from tubulin-capping proteins.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Type Three Secretion System in Attaching and Effacing Pathogens.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Tara L ArchuletaChemical and Physical Biology Program, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Benjamin W SpillerDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America; Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.

Funding

CopN mechanism as a key to understanding Type Three Secretion in bacteriaR01AI108778 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI SPILLER, BENJAMIN W · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
Directed evolution of inhibitors of anthrax toxinR01AI072453 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI LACY, DANA BORDEN · 2007 to 2011
$1.7M
Integrative Training in Therapeutic DiscoveryT90DA022873 · NIDA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MARNETT, LAWRENCE J. · 2006 to 2009
$1.3M
NIAID NIH HHS AI108778NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI072453NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI108778NIDA NIH HHS DA022873NIDA NIH HHS T90 DA022873
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many Gram-negative bacteria use Type Three Secretion Systems (T3SS) to deliver effector proteins into host cells. These protein delivery machines are composed of cytosolic components that recognize substrates and generate the force needed for translocation, the secretion conduit, formed by a needle complex and associated membrane spanning basal body, and translocators that form the pore in the target cell. A defined order of secretion in which needle component proteins are secreted first, followed by translocators, and finally effectors, is necessary for this system to be effective. While the secreted effectors vary significantly between organisms, the ∼20 individual protein components that form the T3SS are conserved in many pathogenic bacteria. One such conserved protein, referred to as either a plug or gatekeeper, is necessary to prevent unregulated effector release and to allow efficient translocator secretion. The mechanism by which translocator secretion is promoted while effector release is inhibited by gatekeepers is unknown. We present the structure of the Chlamydial gatekeeper, CopN, bound to a translocator-specific chaperone. The structure identifies a previously unknown interface between gatekeepers and translocator chaperones and reveals that in the gatekeeper-chaperone complex the canonical translocator-binding groove is free to bind translocators. Structure-based mutagenesis of the homologous complex in Shigella reveals that the gatekeeper-chaperone-translocator complex is essential for translocator secretion and for the ordered secretion of translocators prior to effectors.

Indexed as

Bacterial Secretion SystemsBacterial ProteinsChlamydiaMolecular ChaperonesProtein Structure, QuaternaryProtein TransportShigellaBacterial ProteinsBacterial Secretion SystemsMolecular Chaperones

Identifiers

PMID25375170
PMCPMC4222845

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.