Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25375091›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2014

MTOR inhibition enhances NVP-AUY922-induced autophagy-mediated KIT degradation and cytotoxicity in imatinib-resistant gastrointestinal stromal tumors.

Yuan-Shuo Hsueh, Hui Hua Chang, Nai-Jung Chiang, Chueh-Chuan Yen, Chien-Feng Li, Li-Tzong Chen

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. (+)-Usnic Acid Inhibits Migration of c-KIT Positive Cells in Human Colorectal Cancer.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2018
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  16. PIK3C2A is a gene-specific target of microRNA-518a-5p in imatinib mesylate-resistant gastrointestinal stromal tumor.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Yuan-Shuo HsuehNational Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Tainan, Taiwan.
Hui Hua ChangInstitute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Nai-Jung ChiangNational Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Tainan, Taiwan. Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan.
Chueh-Chuan YenDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chien-Feng LiNational Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Tainan, Taiwan. Department of Pathology, Chi-Mei Foundation Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan. Department of Biotechnology, Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Tainan, Taiwan. Graduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Li-Tzong ChenNational Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Tainan, Taiwan. Institute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan. Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwann.
National Health Research Institutes · TWChi Mei Medical Center · TWKaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital · TWNational Cheng Kung University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our previous study demonstrated NVP-AUY922, a HSP90AA1 inhibitor, could enhance mutant KIT degradation in gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) cells through both proteasome- and autophagy-mediated pathways. Herein, we showed rapamycin, a MTOR inhibitor and autophagy inducer, could reduce total and phospho-KIT expression levels and enhance apoptosis in imatinib-resistant GIST cells. The involvement of autophagy in rapamycin-induced KIT downregulation was further confirmed by co-localization of KIT and autophagosome, and partial recovery of KIT expression level by either siRNA-mediated BECN1 and ATG5 silencing or autophagy inhibitors after rapamycin. Rapamycin and NVP-AUY922 synergistically inhibited GIST cells growth in vitro. The combination of low-dose NVP-AUY922 with rapamycin had comparable effects on reducing KIT expression, increasing MAP1LC3B puncta and tumor necrosis, and inhibiting tumor growth as high-dose NVP-AUY922 did in GIST430 xenograft model. Our results suggest the addition of a MTOR inhibitor may reduce NVP-AUY922 dose requirement and potentially improve its therapeutic index in mutant KIT-expressing GISTs.

Indexed as

AutophagyDrug Resistance, NeoplasmAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBenzamidesCell DeathCell SurvivalDown-RegulationGastrointestinal Stromal TumorsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansImatinib MesylateImmunohistochemistryInhibitory Concentration 50Isoxazoles5-(2,4-dihydroxy-5-isopropylphenyl)-4-(4-morpholin-4-ylmethylphenyl)isoxazole-3-carboxylic acid ethylamideAntineoplastic AgentsBenzamidesHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsImatinib MesylateIsoxazolesMTOR protein, humanPiperazinesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitPyrimidinesResorcinolsRNA, Small InterferingSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID25375091
PMCPMC4294368
OpenAlexW1732266052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.