Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25374749›Full record

ArticleAllergy, asthma & immunology research2014

Reference ranges and determinant factors for exhaled nitric oxide in a healthy korean elderly population.

Eun-Jung Jo, Woo-Jung Song, Tae-Wan Kim, Heung-Woo Park, Yoon-Seok Chang, Tae-Bum Kim, Sang-Heon Kim, Gyu-Young Hur, Jae-Hyung Lee, Ho-Joo Yoon and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Allergy, asthma & immunology research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Perspectives on chronic cough in Korea.Journal of thoracic disease · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Eun-Jung JoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Woo-Jung SongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea. ; Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. ; Institute of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, Korea.
Tae-Wan KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. ; Institute of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, Korea.
Heung-Woo ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. ; Institute of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, Korea.
Yoon-Seok ChangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. ; Institute of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, Korea. ; Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3157-0447
Tae-Bum KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sang-Heon KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Gyu-Young HurDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jae-Hyung LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Eulji University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ho-Joo YoonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hae-Sim ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ajou University College of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2614-0303
Nam-Ho ChoDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Hee-Bom MoonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kyung-Up MinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. ; Institute of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, Korea.
Sang-Heon ChoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. ; Institute of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, Korea.
Seoul National University Hospital · KRAjou University · KRHanyang University · KRAsan Medical Center · KREulji University · KRKorea University · KRPusan National University · KRSeoul National University · KRUlsan College · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeExhaled nitric oxide (NO) is a useful non-invasive biomarker for asthma diagnosis; however, the literature suggests that exhaled NO levels may be affected by demographic factors. The present analysis investigated determinant factors that present exhaled NO reference levels for Korean elderly adults.

methodsFor reference levels, we analyzed the baseline data of healthy adult participants in the Ansung cohort. The fraction of exhaled NO (FeNO) was measured by NIOX MINO®. The characterization of the subjects was performed through structured questionnaires, spirometry, and methacholine challenge tests. To validate the diagnostic utility of the determined reference levels, asthma patients were recruited from medical institutions for FeNO measurement.

resultsA total of 570 healthy subjects were analyzed (mean age, 59.9±12.3; male, 37.0%) for reference levels. FeNO levels significantly correlated with weight, height, body mass index, atopy, or forced expiratory volume in 1 second % predicted by simple linear regression analysis. Multiple linear regression analysis identified gender as an independent determinant for FeNO levels; subsequently, the reference values for FeNO were 18.2±10.6 ppb (5th to 95th percentile, 6.0 to 37.4 ppb) for males and 12.1±6.9 ppb (5th to 95th percentile, 2.5 to 27.0 ppb) for females. The diagnostic utility of FeNO reference levels was validated by receiver operating curve analysis (area under curve, 0.900 for males and 0.885 for females) for diagnosing asthma. The optimal cutoff values for the prediction of asthma were 30.5 ppb for males and 20.5 ppb for females.

conclusionsThe current analysis presented reference ranges and the diagnostic utility of FeNO levels for asthma in Korean elderly adults.

Indexed as

Adultasthmanitric oxidereference values

Identifiers

PMID25374749
PMCPMC4214970
OpenAlexW2020706893

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.