Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25374650›Full record

ArticleOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2014

Ghrelin therapy improves survival after whole-body ionizing irradiation or combined with burn or wound: amelioration of leukocytopenia, thrombocytopenia, splenomegaly, and bone marrow injury.

Juliann G Kiang, Min Zhai, Pei-Jyun Liao, Thomas B Elliott, Nikolai V Gorbunov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Radiomitigators: Breakthroughs in Post-Radiation Recovery.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Cell Therapies for Acute Radiation Syndrome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Juliann G KiangRadiation Combined Injury Program, Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20889, USA ; Department of Radiation Biology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA ; Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Min ZhaiRadiation Combined Injury Program, Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20889, USA.
Pei-Jyun LiaoRadiation Combined Injury Program, Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20889, USA.
Thomas B ElliottRadiation Combined Injury Program, Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20889, USA.
Nikolai V GorbunovRadiation Combined Injury Program, Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20889, USA.

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS Y01 AI005045NIAID NIH HHS YI-AI-5045-04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to ionizing radiation alone (RI) or combined with traumatic tissue injury (CI) is a crucial life-threatening factor in nuclear and radiological events. In our laboratory, mice exposed to (60)Co-γ-photon radiation (9.5 Gy, 0.4 Gy/min, bilateral) followed by 15% total-body-surface-area skin wounds (R-W CI) or burns (R-B CI) experienced an increment of ≥18% higher mortality over a 30-day observation period compared to RI alone. CI was accompanied by severe leukocytopenia, thrombocytopenia, erythropenia, and anemia. At the 30th day after injury, numbers of WBC and platelets still remained very low in surviving RI and CI mice. In contrast, their RBC, hemoglobin, and hematocrit were recovered towards preirradiation levels. Only RI induced splenomegaly. RI and CI resulted in bone-marrow cell depletion. In R-W CI mice, ghrelin (a hunger-stimulating peptide) therapy increased survival, mitigated body-weight loss, accelerated wound healing, and increased hematocrit. In R-B CI mice, ghrelin therapy increased survival and numbers of neutrophils, lymphocytes, and platelets and ameliorated bone-marrow cell depletion. In RI mice, this treatment increased survival, hemoglobin, and hematocrit and inhibited splenomegaly. Our novel results are the first to suggest that ghrelin therapy effectively improved survival by mitigating CI-induced leukocytopenia, thrombocytopenia, and bone-marrow injury or the RI-induced decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit.

Indexed as

AnimalsBurnsCobalt RadioisotopesFemaleGamma RaysGhrelinLeukopeniaMiceRadiation Injuries, ExperimentalRandom AllocationSplenomegalyThrombocytopeniaWhole-Body IrradiationWound HealingWounds and InjuriesCobalt RadioisotopesGhrelin

Identifiers

PMID25374650
PMCPMC4211157

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.