Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25374360›Full record

ArticleNeuron2014

FLRT structure: balancing repulsion and cell adhesion in cortical and vascular development.

Elena Seiradake, Daniel del Toro, Daniel Nagel, Florian Cop, Ricarda Härtl, Tobias Ruff, Gönül Seyit-Bremer, Karl Harlos, Ellen Clare Border, Amparo Acker-Palmer and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 133 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  13. EphA4 Mediates EphrinB1-Dependent Adhesion in Retinal Ganglion Cells.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Elena SeiradakeDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Roosevelt Drive, OX3 7BN Oxford, UK.
Daniel del ToroMax Planck Institute of Neurobiology, Am Klopferspitz 18, 82152 Martinsried, Germany.
Daniel NagelMax Planck Institute of Neurobiology, Am Klopferspitz 18, 82152 Martinsried, Germany; Graduate School of Systemic Neurosciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Großhaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany.
Florian CopInstitute of Cell Biology and Neuroscience and Buchmann Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 15, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Focus Program Translational Neurosciences, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Saarstr. 21, 55122 Mainz, Germany.
Ricarda HärtlInstitute of Cell Biology and Neuroscience and Buchmann Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 15, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Focus Program Translational Neurosciences, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Saarstr. 21, 55122 Mainz, Germany.
Tobias RuffMax Planck Institute of Neurobiology, Am Klopferspitz 18, 82152 Martinsried, Germany.
Gönül Seyit-BremerMax Planck Institute of Neurobiology, Am Klopferspitz 18, 82152 Martinsried, Germany.
Karl HarlosDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Roosevelt Drive, OX3 7BN Oxford, UK.
Ellen Clare BorderDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Roosevelt Drive, OX3 7BN Oxford, UK.
Amparo Acker-PalmerInstitute of Cell Biology and Neuroscience and Buchmann Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 15, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Focus Program Translational Neurosciences, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Saarstr. 21, 55122 Mainz, Germany.
E Yvonne JonesDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Roosevelt Drive, OX3 7BN Oxford, UK. Electronic address: yvonne@strubi.ox.ac.uk.
Rüdiger KleinMax Planck Institute of Neurobiology, Am Klopferspitz 18, 82152 Martinsried, Germany; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy), 80336 Munich, Germany. Electronic address: rklein@neuro.mpg.de.
Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology · DECentre for Human Genetics · GBJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEUniversity of Oxford · GBGoethe University Frankfurt · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEMunich Cluster for Systems Neurology · DE

Funding

Cancer Research UK 10976Cancer Research UK C33663/A17200Cancer Research UK C375/A10976Medical Research Council G0900084Medical Research Council G9900061Medical Research Council MR/M000141/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 090532/Z/09/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

FLRTs are broadly expressed proteins with the unique property of acting as homophilic cell adhesion molecules and as heterophilic repulsive ligands of Unc5/Netrin receptors. How these functions direct cell behavior and the molecular mechanisms involved remain largely unclear. Here we use X-ray crystallography to reveal the distinct structural bases for FLRT-mediated cell adhesion and repulsion in neurons. We apply this knowledge to elucidate FLRT functions during cortical development. We show that FLRTs regulate both the radial migration of pyramidal neurons, as well as their tangential spread. Mechanistically, radial migration is controlled by repulsive FLRT2-Unc5D interactions, while spatial organization in the tangential axis involves adhesive FLRT-FLRT interactions. Further, we show that the fundamental mechanisms of FLRT adhesion and repulsion are conserved between neurons and vascular endothelial cells. Our results reveal FLRTs as powerful guidance factors with structurally encoded repulsive and adhesive surfaces.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell AdhesionCrystallography, X-RayGlycosaminoglycansHumansMembrane ProteinsMiceMutationNeuronsRatsglucuronyl glucosamine glycan sulfateGlycosaminoglycansMembrane Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25374360
PMCPMC4210639
OpenAlexW2030329464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.