Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25374357›Full record

ArticleNeuron2014

Generation of human striatal neurons by microRNA-dependent direct conversion of fibroblasts.

Matheus B Victor, Michelle Richner, Tracey O Hermanstyne, Joseph L Ransdell, Courtney Sobieski, Pan-Yue Deng, Vitaly A Klyachko, Jeanne M Nerbonne, Andrew S Yoo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 174 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
174citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

174 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 297 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. In Vitro and In Vivo Direct Reprogramming of Astrocytes to Induced-Neurons.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

114 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matheus B VictorDepartment of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA; Program in Neuroscience, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Michelle RichnerDepartment of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Tracey O HermanstyneDepartment of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA; Center for Cardiovascular Research, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Joseph L RansdellDepartment of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA; Center for Cardiovascular Research, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Courtney SobieskiProgram in Neuroscience, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Pan-Yue DengDepartments of Biomedical Engineering and Cell Biology and Physiology, CIMED, Washington University, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Vitaly A KlyachkoDepartments of Biomedical Engineering and Cell Biology and Physiology, CIMED, Washington University, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Jeanne M NerbonneDepartment of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA; Center for Cardiovascular Research, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Andrew S YooDepartment of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: yooa@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM--FUNCTION/REGULATION/PHARMACOLOGYT32HL007275 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI NERBONNE, JEANNE M. · 1985 to 2013
$6.0M
CONTROL OF SYNAPTIC GLUTAMATE RELEASER01MH078823 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MENNERICK, STEVEN J · 2006 to 2015
$3.2M
MICRORNA AND NEURAL FACTOR-MEDIATED DIRECT REPROGRAMMING OF CELL FATESDP2NS083372 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI YOO, ANDREW · 2012 to 2017
$2.7M
NEURONAL EXCITABILITY IN THE REGULATION OF CIRCADIAN RHYTHMSR01GM104991 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HERZOG, ERIK, NERBONNE, JEANNE M. · 2013 to 2016
$1.2M
iFGF14 Regulation of Cerebellar Neuron ExcitabilityF32NS090765 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RANSDELL, JOSEPH L. · 2014 to 2017
$167k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007275NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM104991NIMH NIH HHS MH078823NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH078823NINDS NIH HHS DP2 NS083372NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS090765PHS HHS T32N5023547
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The promise of using reprogrammed human neurons for disease modeling and regenerative medicine relies on the ability to induce patient-derived neurons with high efficiency and subtype specificity. We have previously shown that ectopic expression of brain-enriched microRNAs (miRNAs), miR-9/9* and miR-124 (miR-9/9*-124), promoted direct conversion of human fibroblasts into neurons. Here we show that coexpression of miR-9/9*-124 with transcription factors enriched in the developing striatum, BCL11B (also known as CTIP2), DLX1, DLX2, and MYT1L, can guide the conversion of human postnatal and adult fibroblasts into an enriched population of neurons analogous to striatal medium spiny neurons (MSNs). When transplanted in the mouse brain, the reprogrammed human cells persisted in situ for over 6 months, exhibited membrane properties equivalent to native MSNs, and extended projections to the anatomical targets of MSNs. These findings highlight the potential of exploiting the synergism between miR-9/9*-124 and transcription factors to generate specific neuronal subtypes.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCorpus StriatumFibroblastsHumansMiceMicroRNAsNeostriatumNeuronsTranscription FactorsMicroRNAsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID25374357
PMCPMC4223654
OpenAlexW2048432879

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.