Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25374093›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2015

Nutrition labelling of pre-packaged foods in Belgrade, Serbia: current situation.

Dragana B Davidović, Dragan V Tomić, Katarina Ž Paunović, Nadja D Vasiljević, Jagoda B Jorga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dragana B Davidović1Institute for Hygiene and Medical Ecology, Faculty of Medicine,University of Belgrade,Dr Subotića 8,11000 Belgrade,Serbia.
Dragan V Tomić2Clinic for Gastroenterology and Hepatology,Clinical Centre of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine,University of Belgrade,Belgrade,Serbia.
Katarina Ž Paunović1Institute for Hygiene and Medical Ecology, Faculty of Medicine,University of Belgrade,Dr Subotića 8,11000 Belgrade,Serbia.
Nadja D Vasiljević1Institute for Hygiene and Medical Ecology, Faculty of Medicine,University of Belgrade,Dr Subotića 8,11000 Belgrade,Serbia.
Jagoda B Jorga1Institute for Hygiene and Medical Ecology, Faculty of Medicine,University of Belgrade,Dr Subotića 8,11000 Belgrade,Serbia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the presence of nutrition labels on pre-packaged food products, as well as to analyse the types of presentation.

designThis was a descriptive study. The following characteristics were analysed: (i) presence and placement of the nutrition declaration (either as front-of-pack (FOP) or back-of-pack (BOP)); (ii) content of the presented information; (iii) presence of nutrition and health claims; and (iv) legibility of the written information. Settings Three different types of retailers in Belgrade, Serbia. SUBJECTS: A total of 2138 pre-packaged food products from ten categories.

resultsA nutrition declaration was found on 65.9% of all tested products. It was displayed on the back of the packaging of 62.7% of products and on the front of the packaging of 19.1% of products. BOP was the most commonly observed in breakfast cereals, soft drinks, milk and instant soups (in total over 90%), and the least common in meat products (21.5%). FOP was predominantly displayed on breakfast cereals (65.0%) and the least frequently on milk products (2.4%). The 'Big 4' (energy value, protein, carbohydrate and fat contents) and the 'Big 4 with additional information' figured on 40.9% of products. The 'Big 8' ('Big 4' plus sugar, saturated fat, fibre and sodium contents) and the 'Big 8 with additional information' were present less frequently (20.5%). Nutrition claims and health claims appeared on very few products (6.6% and 6.3%, respectively). The proportion of products with insufficient legibility was 31.5%.

conclusionsNutrition labelling in Belgrade, Serbia is not satisfactory. Mandatory regulations may be the best way to improve the current situation.

Indexed as

Food LabelingNutritive ValueFood PackagingFood SupplyHumansReadingSerbiaLabellingNutrition informationPre-packaged food

Identifiers

PMID25374093
PMCPMC10277200

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.