Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25374032›Full record

ReviewCurrent pharmaceutical biotechnology2014

G protein-coupled receptor signaling to Kir channels in Xenopus oocytes.

Candice Hatcher-Solis, Miguel Fribourg, Katerina Spyridaki, Jason Younkin, Amr Ellaithy, Guoqing Xiang, George Liapakis, Javier Gonzalez-Maeso, Hailin Zhang, Meng Cui and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current pharmaceutical biotechnology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Science advances · 2026
    Article
  2. Estimation of Dopamine DACS chemical neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Roles of PLCβ, PIPJournal of cellular physiology · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Voltage-Dependent Dopamine Potency at DFrontiers in pharmacology · 2020
    Article
  11. N-Alkylated Analogs of 4-Methylamphetamine (4-MA) Differentially Affect Monoamine Transporters and Abuse Liability.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Candice Hatcher-Solis
Miguel Fribourg
Katerina Spyridaki
Jason Younkin
Amr Ellaithy
Guoqing Xiang
George Liapakis
Javier Gonzalez-Maeso
Hailin Zhang
Meng Cui
Diomedes E LogothetisDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Sanger Hall 3-038a, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, 1101 E. Marshall Street, Richmond, VA 23298-0551, USA. delogothetis@vcu.edu.
Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center · US

Funding

Structural Determinants of PIP2 RegulationR01HL059949 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Leigh Daniel Plant · 1998 to 2026
$11.6M
Structure and function of the 5HT2A/mGluR2 complex in schizophreniaR01MH084894 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Javier Gonzalez-Maeso · 2009 to 2026
$6.8M
Modulation of Kir Channel Function by PhosphorylationR01HL090882 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI LOGOTHETIS, DIOMEDES E. · 2009 to 2012
$1.5M
Training Program in Mental Health ResearchT32MH096678 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI SALTON, STEPHEN R, SHAPIRO, MATTHEW L · 2012 to 2016
$1.1M
The A2AR-D2R heteromer as a potential target against Parkinson's diseaseF31NS086376 · NINDS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI HATCHER, CANDICE · 2014 to 2015
$68k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059949NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059949-16NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL090882NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL090882-4NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH084894NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH096678NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH096678-03NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS086376
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kir3 (or GIRK) channels have been known for nearly three decades to be activated by direct interactions with the βγ subunits of heterotrimeric G (Gαβγ) proteins in a membrane-delimited manner. Gα also interacts with GIRK channels and since PTX-sensitive Gα subunits show higher affinity of interaction they confer signaling specificity to G Protein- Coupled Receptors (GPCRs) that normally couple to these G protein subunits. In heterologous systems, overexpression of non PTX-sensitive Gα subunits scavenges the available Gβγ and biases GIRK activation through GPCRs that couple to these Gα subunits. Moreover, all Kir channels rely on their direct interactions with the phospholipid PIP2 to maintain their activity. Thus, signals that activate phospholipase C (e.g. through Gq signaling) to hydrolyze PIP2 result in inhibition of Kir channel activity. In this review, we illustrate with experiments performed in Xenopus oocytes that Kir channels can be used efficiently as reporters of GPCR function through Gi, Gs or Gq signaling. The membrane-delimited nature of this expression system makes it highly efficient for constructing dose-response curves yielding highly reproducible apparent affinities of different ligands for each GPCR tested.

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleOocytesPotassium Channels, Inwardly RectifyingReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSignal TransductionXenopus laevisPotassium Channels, Inwardly RectifyingReceptors, G-Protein-Coupled

Identifiers

PMID25374032
PMCPMC4426293
OpenAlexW2135507822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.