Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25373831›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2015

Documented lifestyle education among young adults with incident hypertension.

Heather M Johnson, Andrea G Olson, Jamie N LaMantia, Amy J H Kind, Nancy Pandhi, Eneida A Mendonça, Mark Craven, Maureen A Smith

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Vascular Disease in Young Indians (20-40 years): Role of Hypertension.Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR · 2016
    Review
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Association Between Lifestyle and Systemic Arterial Hypertension in Young Adults: A National, Survey-Based, Cross-Sectional Study.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2016
    Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Heather M JohnsonDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA, Hm2@medicine.wisc.edu.
Andrea G Olson
Jamie N LaMantia
Amy J H Kind
Nancy Pandhi
Eneida A Mendonça
Mark Craven
Maureen A Smith

Funding

Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2012 to 2016
$32.2M
INSTITUTIONAL CTSA (UW-MADISON): CLINICAL TRIALSUL1RR025011 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2007 to 2011
$29.5M
Identifying and Addressing Barriers to Hypertension Control in Young AdultsK23HL112907 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI JOHNSON, HEATHER M · 2012 to 2016
$845k
Continuity of Care and the Health of Older AdultsK08AG029527 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI PANDHI, NANCY · 2009 to 2013
$669k
The Hospital Discharge Summary's Impact on Sub-Acute Care Patient OutcomesK23AG034551 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KIND, AMY J. · 2010 to 2012
$556k
NCATS NIH HHS U54TR000021NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000427NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025011NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR025011NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL112907NHLBI NIH HHS K23HL112907NIA NIH HHS K08 AG029527NIA NIH HHS K08AG029527NIA NIH HHS K23 AG034551NIA NIH HHS K23AG034551
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOnly 38% of young adults with hypertension have controlled blood pressure. Lifestyle education is a critical initial step for hypertension control. Previous studies have not assessed the type and frequency of lifestyle education in young adults with incident hypertension.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to determine patient, provider, and visit predictors of documented lifestyle education among young adults with incident hypertension.

designWe conducted a retrospective analysis of manually abstracted electronic health record data.

participantsA random selection of adults 18-39 years old (n = 500), managed by a large academic practice from 2008 to 2011 and who met JNC 7 clinical criteria for incident hypertension, participated in the study. MAIN MEASURES: The primary outcome was the presence of any documented lifestyle education during one year after meeting criteria for incident hypertension. Abstracted topics included documented patient education for exercise, tobacco cessation, alcohol use, stress management/stress reduction, Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet, and weight loss. Clinic visits were categorized based upon a modified established taxonomy to characterize patients' patterns of outpatient service. We excluded patients with previous hypertension diagnoses, previous antihypertensive medications, or pregnancy. Logistic regression was used to identify predictors of documented education. KEY

resultsOverall, 55% (n = 275) of patients had documented lifestyle education within one year of incident hypertension. Exercise was the most frequent topic (64%). Young adult males had significantly decreased odds of receiving documented education. Patients with a previous diagnosis of hyperlipidemia or a family history of hypertension or coronary artery disease had increased odds of documented education. Among visit types, chronic disease visits predicted documented lifestyle education, but not acute or other/preventive visits.

conclusionsAmong young adults with incident hypertension, only 55% had documented lifestyle education within one year. Knowledge of patient, provider, and visit predictors of education can help better target the development of interventions to improve young adult health education and hypertension control.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge FactorsAntihypertensive AgentsBlood Pressure DeterminationCohort StudiesConfidence IntervalsDietElectronic Health RecordsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHypertensionLife StyleMaleOdds RatioAntihypertensive Agents

Identifiers

PMID25373831
PMCPMC4395591

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.