Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25373735›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2014

The role of systemic chemotherapy and multidisciplinary management in improving the overall survival of patients with metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal.

Cathy Eng, George J Chang, Y Nancy You, Prajnan Das, Miguel Rodriguez-Bigas, Yan Xing, Jean-Nicolas Vauthey, Jane E Rogers, Aki Ohinata, Priyanka Pathak and 4 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Improving our understanding of the quality of life of patients with metastatic or recurrent/persistent anal cancer: a systematic review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Anal Carcinoma, Version 2.2018, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology.Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN · 2018
    Guideline
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Time Dependency for Human Papillomavirus Circulating Tumor DNA Detection after Chemoradiation as a Prognostic Biomarker for Localized Anal Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Recent Advances in the Management of Anal Cancer.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Anal Cancer: The Past, Present and Future.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cathy EngDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030.
George J ChangDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030.
Y Nancy YouDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030.
Prajnan DasDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030.
Miguel Rodriguez-BigasDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030.
Yan XingDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030.
Jean-Nicolas VautheyDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030.
Jane E RogersDivision of Pharmacy, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030.
Aki OhinataDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030.
Priyanka PathakDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030.
Salil SethiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030.
Jonathan K PhillipsDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030.
Christopher H CraneDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030.
Robert A WolffDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metastatic squamous cell carcinoma (SCCA) of the anal canal is a rare malignancy for which no standard treatment algorithm exists. To determine the best approach, all patients diagnosed with metastatic SCCA of the anal canal treated at a single institution were evaluated for choice of chemotherapy and treatment outcome. A retrospective study from January 2000 to May 2012 was conducted. Electronic medical records were reviewed for diagnosis of metastatic SCCA of the anal canal. All patients were treatment naïve for metastatic disease and completed all radiographic imaging at our institution. The purpose of this study was to evaluate outcomes among patients who received systemic chemotherapy and if appropriate were referred for multidisciplinary intervention (e.g., surgery, radiofrequency ablation, etc.). Seventy-seven patients fulfilled eligibility criteria. Forty-two patients (55%) received 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) + cisplatin (PF); 24 patients (31%) received carboplatin + paclitaxel (CP); 11 patients (14%) received an alternative regimen. After a median follow-up of 42 months, the median progression-free survival (PFS) for all patients was 7 months; the median overall survival (OS) was 22 months. Thirty-three patients (43%) underwent multidisciplinary management for metastatic disease resulting in a median PFS of 16 months (95% CI: 9.2 -22.8) and median OS of 53 months (95% CI: 28.3 - 77.6). Systemic chemotherapy provides durable survival for patients with surgically unresectable metastatic SCCA of the anal canal. Multidisciplinary management for select patients with metastatic disease effectively improves survival and should be considered whenever possible.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsAnus NeoplasmsCarboplatinCarcinoma, Squamous CellCombined Modality TherapyDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleFluorouracilHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalCarboplatinCSIRO 85AFluorouracilPaclitaxelPolyurethanes

Identifiers

PMID25373735
PMCPMC4294384
OpenAlexW2136947241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.