Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25373686›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and psychiatric sciences2016

Time trends in method-specific suicide rates in Japan, 1990-2011.

E Yoshioka, S J Hanley, Y Kawanishi, Y Saijo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Temporal Fluctuations of Suicide Mortality in Japan from 2009 to 2023 Using Government Databases.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Trends in Suicidal Mortality and Motives among Working-Ages Individuals in Japan during 2007-2022.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2023
    Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Sex-specific and age-specific suicide mortality by method in 58 countries between 2000 and 2015.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2021
    Article
  10. Factors Associated with Suicide Attempts and Suicides in the General Population of Andalusia (Spain).International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  11. Trends in Suicide Mortality by Method from 1979 to 2016 in Japan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

E YoshiokaDepartment of Health Science,Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa,Japan.
S J HanleyDepartment of Women's Health Medicine,Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine,Sapporo,Japan.
Y KawanishiDepartment of Health Science,Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa,Japan.
Y SaijoDepartment of Health Science,Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa,Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about whether particular suicide methods have contributed differently to the recent unfavourable suicide mortality trends in Japan. Analysing such trends may shed light on the effect of potentially preventable factors, such as the impact of restricting access to certain popular suicide methods, on overall rates. Therefore, we assessed recent trends in method-specific suicide by gender and age in Japan.

methodSuicide mortality and population data between 1990 and 2011 were obtained from the Vital Statistics of Japan and used to calculate method-specific mortality rates. Suicide methods were divided into seven groups: overdose, gases, hanging, drowning, cutting, jumping and other means. Age was divided into four groups: 15-24, 25-44, 45-64 and 65+ years. We applied joinpoint regression to the data and quantified the observed changes.

resultsThe results of the joinpoint regression analyses showed a sharp increase in overall suicide rates for males and females of all ages until the late 1990s. Suicide from hanging and jumping, in particular, contributed to this increase. After 2000, an increasing trend in overall suicide rates in both males and females aged 15-24 and 25-44 years was observed, with overdose, gases and hanging contributing to this increasing trend.

conclusionsOur findings revealed that different suicide methods varied in their contribution to the recent overall suicide transition in Japan. Regarding factors associated with the recent increase in suicides by overdose, gases, hanging and jumping, further research is needed in order to promote and implement effective means restriction strategies.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedDrowningFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedRegression AnalysisSex FactorsSuicideYoung AdultEpidemiologymethodssuicidetime trends

Identifiers

PMID25373686
PMCPMC6998669

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.