Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25373505›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2014

From microbial gene essentiality to novel antimicrobial drug targets.

Fredrick M Mobegi, Sacha A F T van Hijum, Peter Burghout, Hester J Bootsma, Stefan P W de Vries, Christa E van der Gaast-de Jongh, Elles Simonetti, Jeroen D Langereis, Peter W M Hermans, Marien I de Jonge and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Proton pump inhibitor exposure modulates functional and transcriptional responses inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
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  3. Essential genes formSystems · 2024
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  11. Learning from -omics strategies applied to uncoverComputational and structural biotechnology journal · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
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  15. Microbial genomics · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Journal of veterinary science · 2018
    Article
  19. HU ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fredrick M Mobegi
Sacha A F T van HijumRadboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Laboratory of Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands. Sacha.vanHijum@radboudumc.nl.
Peter Burghout
Hester J Bootsma
Stefan P W de Vries
Christa E van der Gaast-de Jongh
Elles Simonetti
Jeroen D Langereis
Peter W M Hermans
Marien I de Jonge
Aldert Zomer
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLRadboud University Medical Center · NLRadboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBacterial respiratory tract infections, mainly caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis are among the leading causes of global mortality and morbidity. Increased resistance of these pathogens to existing antibiotics necessitates the search for novel targets to develop potent antimicrobials.

resultHere, we report a proof of concept study for the reliable identification of potential drug targets in these human respiratory pathogens by combining high-density transposon mutagenesis, high-throughput sequencing, and integrative genomics. Approximately 20% of all genes in these three species were essential for growth and viability, including 128 essential and conserved genes, part of 47 metabolic pathways. By comparing these essential genes to the human genome, and a database of genes from commensal human gut microbiota, we identified and excluded potential drug targets in respiratory tract pathogens that will have off-target effects in the host, or disrupt the natural host microbiota. We propose 249 potential drug targets, 67 of which are targets for 75 FDA-approved antimicrobials and 35 other researched small molecule inhibitors. Two out of four selected novel targets were experimentally validated, proofing the concept.

conclusionHere we have pioneered an attempt in systematically combining the power of high-density transposon mutagenesis, high-throughput sequencing, and integrative genomics to discover potential drug targets at genome-scale. By circumventing the time-consuming and expensive laboratory screens traditionally used to select potential drug targets, our approach provides an attractive alternative that could accelerate the much needed discovery of novel antimicrobials.

Indexed as

Genes, EssentialAnti-Infective AgentsBacteriaCell LineConserved SequenceDNA Transposable ElementsGastrointestinal TractHumansMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicrobiotaMolecular Sequence AnnotationMultigene FamilyOpen Reading FramesReproducibility of ResultsSubcellular FractionsAnti-Infective AgentsDNA Transposable Elements

Identifiers

PMID25373505
PMCPMC4233050
OpenAlexW2148678328

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.