Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25373142›Full record

ArticleGenome research2015

Large transcription units unify copy number variants and common fragile sites arising under replication stress.

Thomas E Wilson, Martin F Arlt, So Hae Park, Sountharia Rajendran, Michelle Paulsen, Mats Ljungman, Thomas W Glover

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 194 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. The landscape of structural variation in pediatric cancer.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Thomas E WilsonDepartment of Pathology, Department of Human Genetics, wilsonte@umich.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8345-4985
Martin F ArltDepartment of Human Genetics.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4716-8295
So Hae ParkDepartment of Human Genetics.
Sountharia RajendranDepartment of Human Genetics.
Michelle PaulsenDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Translational Oncology Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.
Mats LjungmanDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Translational Oncology Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.
Thomas W GloverDepartment of Pathology, Department of Human Genetics.
Institute of Human Genetics · PLUniversity of Michigan · USCentre For Human Genetics · IN

Funding

Strategic Vision & Impact on Environmental HealthP30ES017885 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Dana Dolinoy · 2011 to 2026
$21.3M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING IN GENETICST32GM007544 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MORAN, JOHN V. · 1985 to 2022
$11.3M
Development and Validation of BruChase-Seq and BrUV-SeqR01HG006786 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LJUNGMAN, MATS · 2012 to 2014
$1.1M
Environmental Risk Factors for Copy Number Variation in Human ChromosomesRC1ES018672 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GLOVER, THOMAS W, WILSON, THOMAS EDWARD · 2009 to 2010
$986k
Mechanisms of Genotoxic Stress-regulated Gene Expression in Human CellsR21ES020946 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LJUNGMAN, MATS · 2012 to 2013
$424k
High throughput assessment of de novo CNV formation in eukaryotic cellsR21ES022311 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WILSON, THOMAS EDWARD · 2013 to 2014
$417k
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006786NHGRI NIH HHS R01-HG006786NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES017885NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES020946NIEHS NIH HHS R21-ES020946NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES022311NIEHS NIH HHS R21-ES022311NIEHS NIH HHS RC1 ES018672NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007544NIGMS NIH HHS T32-GM07544
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Copy number variants (CNVs) resulting from genomic deletions and duplications and common fragile sites (CFSs) seen as breaks on metaphase chromosomes are distinct forms of structural chromosome instability precipitated by replication inhibition. Although they share a common induction mechanism, it is not known how CNVs and CFSs are related or why some genomic loci are much more prone to their occurrence. Here we compare large sets of de novo CNVs and CFSs in several experimental cell systems to each other and to overlapping genomic features. We first show that CNV hotpots and CFSs occurred at the same human loci within a given cultured cell line. Bru-seq nascent RNA sequencing further demonstrated that although genomic regions with low CNV frequencies were enriched in transcribed genes, the CNV hotpots that matched CFSs specifically corresponded to the largest active transcription units in both human and mouse cells. Consistently, active transcription units >1 Mb were robust cell-type-specific predictors of induced CNV hotspots and CFS loci. Unlike most transcribed genes, these very large transcription units replicated late and organized deletion and duplication CNVs into their transcribed and flanking regions, respectively, supporting a role for transcription in replication-dependent lesion formation. These results indicate that active large transcription units drive extreme locus- and cell-type-specific genomic instability under replication stress, resulting in both CNVs and CFSs as different manifestations of perturbed replication dynamics.

Indexed as

Chromosome Fragile SitesDNA Copy Number VariationsDNA ReplicationTranscription, GeneticAnimalsCell LineChromosome BreakageChromosome MappingGenetic LociGenomic InstabilityHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMiceOrgan SpecificityReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID25373142
PMCPMC4315293
OpenAlexW1964640891

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.