Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25372603›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

A novel gain-of-function mutation of the proneural IRX1 and IRX2 genes disrupts axis elongation in the Araucana rumpless chicken.

Nowlan H Freese, Brianna A Lam, Meg Staton, Allison Scott, Susan C Chapman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Aberrant stem cell and developmental programs in pediatric leukemia.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nowlan H FreeseDepartment of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, United States of America.
Brianna A LamDepartment of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, United States of America.
Meg StatonDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Allison ScottDepartment of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, United States of America.
Susan C ChapmanDepartment of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, United States of America.
Clemson University · USUniversity of Tennessee at Knoxville · US

Funding

Avian Middle Ear DevelopmentR01DC009236 · NIDCD · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI CHAPMAN, SUSAN CAROLINE · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009236NIDCD NIH HHS R01DC009236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Axis elongation of the vertebrate embryo involves the generation of cell lineages from posterior progenitor populations. We investigated the molecular mechanism governing axis elongation in vertebrates using the Araucana rumpless chicken. Araucana embryos exhibit a defect in axis elongation, failing to form the terminal somites and concomitant free caudal vertebrae, pygostyle, and associated tissues of the tail. Through whole genome sequencing of six Araucana we have identified a critical 130 kb region, containing two candidate causative SNPs. Both SNPs are proximal to the IRX1 and IRX2 genes, which are required for neural specification. We show that IRX1 and IRX2 are both misexpressed within the bipotential chordoneural hinge progenitor population of Araucana embryos. Expression analysis of BRA and TBX6, required for specification of mesoderm, shows that both are downregulated, whereas SOX2, required for neural patterning, is expressed in ectopic epithelial tissue. Finally, we show downregulation of genes required for the protection and maintenance of the tailbud progenitor population from the effects of retinoic acid. Our results support a model where the disruption in balance of mesoderm and neural fate results in early depletion of the progenitor population as excess neural tissue forms at the expense of mesoderm, leading to too few mesoderm cells to form the terminal somites. Together this cascade of events leads to axis truncation.

Indexed as

Avian ProteinsChickensGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalMutationNerve Tissue ProteinsTranscription FactorsAnimalsBody PatterningChick EmbryoMesodermPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAvian ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID25372603
PMCPMC4221472
OpenAlexW2124524381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.