Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25371827›Full record

ArticleAdvances in orthopedics2014

Increasing Resistance of Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci in Total Hip Arthroplasty Infections: 278 THA-Revisions due to Infection Reported to the Norwegian Arthroplasty Register from 1993 to 2007.

Olav Lutro, Håkon Langvatn, Håvard Dale, Johannes Cornelis Schrama, Geir Hallan, Birgitte Espehaug, Haakon Sjursen, Lars B Engesæter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in orthopedics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Increased Mortality After Prosthetic Joint Infection in Primary THA.Clinical orthopaedics and related research · 2017
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Distribution characteristics ofExperimental and therapeutic medicine · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Olav LutroDepartment of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway ; Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, 5018 Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-3312-3712
Håkon LangvatnDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway.
Håvard DaleDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway ; The Norwegian Arthroplasty Register, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway.
Johannes Cornelis SchramaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway.
Geir HallanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway.
Birgitte EspehaugThe Norwegian Arthroplasty Register, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-7287-8643
Haakon SjursenDepartment of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway ; Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, 5018 Bergen, Norway.
Lars B EngesæterDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway ; The Norwegian Arthroplasty Register, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway ; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, 5018 Bergen, Norway.
Haukeland University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated bacterial findings from intraoperative tissue samples taken during revision due to infection after total hip arthroplasty (THA). The aim was to investigate whether the susceptibility patterns changed during the period from 1993 through 2007. Reported revisions due to infection in the Norwegian Arthroplasty Register (NAR) were identified, and 10 representative hospitals in Norway were visited. All relevant information on patients reported to the NAR for a revision due to infection, including bacteriological findings, was collected from the medical records. A total of 278 revision surgeries with bacterial growth in more than 2 samples were identified and included. Differences between three 5-year time periods were tested by the chi-square test for linear trend. The most frequent isolates were coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) (41%, 113/278) and Staphylococcus aureus (19%, 53/278). The proportion of CoNS resistant to the methicillin-group increased from 57% (16/28) in the first period, 1993-1997, to 84% (52/62) in the last period, 2003-2007 (P = 0.003). There was also significant increase in resistance for CoNS to cotrimoxazole, quinolones, clindamycin, and macrolides. All S. aureus isolates were sensitive to both the methicillin-group and the aminoglycosides. For the other bacteria identified no changes in susceptibility patterns were found.

Identifiers

PMID25371827
PMCPMC4209759
OpenAlexW1974762577

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.