Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25371608›Full record

ArticleUrology annals2014

The effects of combined free radical scavenger and sildenafil therapy on age-associated erectile dysfunction: An animal model.

Jason R Kovac, Ling DeYoung, Kyle J Lehmann, Eric Chung, Gerald B Brock

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Urology annals, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Jason R KovacUrology of Indiana, 12188-A North Meridian Street, Suite 200, Carmel, Indiana, 46032, USA.
Ling DeYoungDepartment of Urology, University of Western Ontario, St. Joseph's Hospital, London, Ontario, N6A 4V2, Canada.
Kyle J LehmannDalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Australia.
Eric ChungDepartment of Urology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Gerald B BrockDepartment of Urology, University of Western Ontario, St. Joseph's Hospital, London, Ontario, N6A 4V2, Canada.
Urology of Indiana · US

Funding

K-12: Male Reproductive Health Research (MRHR) Career Development Program at BCMK12HD073917 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LAMB, DOLORES JEAN · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD073917
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAging results in erectile dysfunction that is partially attributed to decreased nitric oxide (NO) and increased free radical generation. Vitamin E enhances endothelial cell function and acts as a free radical scavenger; however, its benefits on erectile function in the elderly are unknown.

aimsThe aim of the following study is to determine if Vitamin E alone, or in combination with the phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor sildenafil, may improve erectile function and the NO signaling in a cohort of aged (13-15 month old) rats. MATERIALS AND

methodsMale Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 28) were divided based upon age into young (4-5 months old, n = 7) and aged (13-15 months old, n = 21) cohorts. Aged rats were treated with Vitamin E, sildenafil or a combination of both. Penile cavernosal and dorsal nerve tissues were evaluated for neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and caveolin-1 expression. Erectile function was assessed through intra-cavernous pressure (ICP) recordings.

resultsnNOS and cavoelin-1 were significantly decreased in aged rats compared with young controls. In aged rats, both Vitamin E and sildenafil partially recovered nNOS expression but when combined, a synergistic elevation in nNOS was observed. The significant decreases in ICP recorded in aged rats were improved with sildenafil; however, Vitamin E did not yield any additional improvements in ICP.

conclusionsDiminished levels of nNOS and caveolin-1 are found in aged rats. When combined with sildenafil, Vitamin E synergistically increased nNOS expression. Since biochemical gains were not realized physiologically, other contributing factors likely exist.

Indexed as

Agingantioxidanterectile dysfunctionimpotencenitric oxidesildenafilvitamin E

Identifiers

PMID25371608
PMCPMC4216537
OpenAlexW2018501260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.