Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25371313›Full record

ArticleArthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)2015

The ability of the 2013 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association cardiovascular risk score to identify rheumatoid arthritis patients with high coronary artery calcification scores.

Vivian K Kawai, Cecilia P Chung, Joseph F Solus, Annette Oeser, Paolo Raggi, C Michael Stein

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03960515 (Cardiovascular Risk, Myocardial Fibrosis and Heart Failure in Rheumatoid Arthritis), which is not on this map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03960515 completednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Cardiovascular Risk, Myocardial Fibrosis and Heart Failure in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Screening and Prognosis

TypeobservationalSponsorMaria Betânia Almeida Dias FerreiraRan2016 to 2019Enrolled400ConditionsHeart Failure, Cardiovascular Risk Factor, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Myocardium
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Chronic rheumatologic disorders and cardiovascular disease risk in women.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Cardiovascular Implications of Immune Disorders in Women.Circulation research · 2022 · on this map
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Vivian K Kawai
Cecilia P Chung
Joseph F Solus
Annette Oeser
Paolo Raggi
C Michael Stein
Vanderbilt University · USUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

Structural genomics of norepinephrine transportersP01HL056693 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ROBERTSON, DAVID HERLIE · 1997 to 2016
$30.8M
Vanderbilt Multidisciplinary Clinical Research CenterP60AR056116 · NIAMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI STEIN, CHARLES M. · 2008 to 2012
$6.2M
Drug-Drug Interactions and Preventable Adverse Events in RheumatologyK23AR064768 · NIAMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHUNG, CECILIA PILAR · 2013 to 2016
$531k
NHLBI NIH HHS 3P01-HL-056693-17S1NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL056693NIAMS NIH HHS 5P60-AR-56116NIAMS NIH HHS K23 AR064768NIAMS NIH HHS K23-AR-064768NIAMS NIH HHS P60 AR056116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePatients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease that is underestimated by the Framingham Risk Score (FRS). We undertook this study to test the hypothesis that the 2013 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) 10-year risk score would perform better than the FRS and the Reynolds Risk Score (RRS) in identifying RA patients known to have elevated cardiovascular risk based on high coronary artery calcification (CAC) scores.

methodsAmong 98 RA patients eligible for risk stratification using the ACC/AHA risk score, we identified 34 patients with high CAC (defined as ≥300 Agatston units or ≥75th percentile of expected coronary artery calcium for age, sex, and ethnicity) and compared the ability of the 10-year FRS, RRS, and ACC/AHA risk scores to correctly assign these patients to an elevated risk category.

resultsAll 3 risk scores were higher in patients with high CAC (P < 0.05). The percentage of patients with high CAC correctly assigned to the elevated risk category was similar among the 3 scores (FRS 32%, RRS 32%, ACC/AHA risk score 41%) (P = 0.223). The C statistics for the FRS, RRS, and ACC/AHA risk score predicting the presence of high CAC were 0.65, 0.66, and 0.65, respectively.

conclusionThe ACC/AHA 10-year risk score does not offer any advantage compared to the traditional FRS and RRS in the identification of RA patients with elevated risk as determined by high CAC. The ACC/AHA risk score assigned almost 60% of patients with high CAC to a low risk category. Risk scores and standard risk prediction models used in the general population do not adequately identify many RA patients with elevated cardiovascular risk.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAmerican Heart AssociationArthritis, RheumatoidBiomarkersCalcification, PhysiologicCalciumCardiovascular DiseasesCoronary VesselsFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedModels, StatisticalRetrospective StudiesBiomarkersCalcium

Identifiers

PMID25371313
PMCPMC4369184
OpenAlexW2125939871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.