Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25371173›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2014

Elevated lung cancer in younger adults and low concentrations of arsenic in water.

Craig Steinmaus, Catterina Ferreccio, Yan Yuan, Johanna Acevedo, Francisca González, Liliana Perez, Sandra Cortés, John R Balmes, Jane Liaw, Allan H Smith

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
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  7. Update of the risk assessment of inorganic arsenic in food.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2024
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  10. Curcumin prevents AsChinese medicine · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Craig Steinmaus
Catterina Ferreccio
Yan Yuan
Johanna Acevedo
Francisca González
Liliana Perez
Sandra Cortés
John R Balmes
Jane Liaw
Allan H Smith
California Environmental Protection Agency · US

Funding

Training CoreP42ES004705 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI MORELLO-FROSCH, RACHEL ADELE · 1987 to 2025
$74.6M
Incident cancer studies in a unique arsenic-exposed area of ChileR01ES014032 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI STEINMAUS, CRAIG M · 2007 to 2018
$3.8M
NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES004705NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES04705NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES014032NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES014032-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arsenic concentrations greater than 100 µg/L in drinking water are a known cause of cancer, but the risks associated with lower concentrations are less well understood. The unusual geology and good information on past exposure found in northern Chile are key advantages for investigating the potential long-term effects of arsenic. We performed a case-control study of lung cancer from 2007 to 2010 in areas of northern Chile that had a wide range of arsenic concentrations in drinking water. Previously, we reported evidence of elevated cancer risks at arsenic concentrations greater than 100 µg/L. In the present study, we restricted analyses to the 92 cases and 288 population-based controls who were exposed to concentrations less than 100 µg/L. After adjustment for age, sex, and smoking behavior, these exposures from 40 or more years ago resulted in odds ratios for lung cancer of 1.00, 1.43 (90% confidence interval: 0.82, 2.52), and 2.01 (90% confidence interval: 1.14, 3.52) for increasing tertiles of arsenic exposure, respectively (P for trend = 0.02). Mean arsenic water concentrations in these tertiles were 6.5, 23.0, and 58.6 µg/L. For subjects younger than 65 years of age, the corresponding odds ratios were 1.00, 1.62 (90% confidence interval: 0.67, 3.90), and 3.41 (90% confidence interval: 1.51, 7.70). Adjustments for occupation, fruit and vegetable intake, and socioeconomic status had little impact on the results. These findings provide new evidence that arsenic water concentrations less than 100 µg/L are associated with higher risks of lung cancer.

Indexed as

AgedArsenicCase-Control StudiesChileDrinking WaterFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedWater Pollutants, ChemicalArsenicDrinking WaterWater Pollutants, Chemicalarseniccase-controldrinking waterlow exposurelung cancernorthern Chile

Identifiers

PMID25371173
PMCPMC4239797
OpenAlexW1975000685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.