Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25370913›Full record

Trial reportNutrition journal2014

Postprandial glucose metabolism and SCFA after consuming wholegrain rye bread and wheat bread enriched with bioprocessed rye bran in individuals with mild gastrointestinal symptoms.

Jenni Lappi, Hannu Mykkänen, Knud Erik Bach Knudsen, Pirkka Kirjavainen, Kati Katina, Jussi Pihlajamäki, Kaisa Poutanen, Marjukka Kolehmainen

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrition journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03550365 (Grain Fibre Modification for Gut-mediated Health Effects), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03550365 nacompletednot on this map

Grain Fibre Modification for Gut-mediated Health Effects

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Eastern FinlandRan2011 to 2017Enrolled30ConditionsIntestinal Disorder, Glucose Metabolism Disorders, InflammationArmsRye bran bread intervention, Rye bread intervention, Wheat bread diet
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  2. Nutritional benefits of sourdoughs: A systematic review.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jenni Lappi
Hannu Mykkänen
Knud Erik Bach Knudsen
Pirkka Kirjavainen
Kati Katina
Jussi Pihlajamäki
Kaisa Poutanen
Marjukka KolehmainenInstitute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, PO Box 1627, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland. marjukka.kolehmainen@uef.fi.
University of Eastern Finland · FIFinland University · FIAarhus University · DKFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRye bread benefits glucose metabolism. It is unknown whether the same effect is achieved by rye bran-enriched wheat bread. We tested whether white wheat bread enriched with bioprocessed rye bran (BRB + WW) and sourdough wholegrain rye bread (WGR) have similar effects on glucose metabolism and plasma level of short chain fatty acids (SCFAs).

methodsTwenty-one (12 women) of 23 recruited subjects completed an intervention with a four-week run-in and two four-week test periods in cross-over design. White wheat bread (WW; 3% fibre) was consumed during the run-in, and WGR and BRB + WW (10% fibre) during the test periods. A meal test providing 51/33/11 E % from carbohydrates/fat/protein was conducted at the end of each period. Fasting and postprandial plasma samples were analysed for glucose, insulin, and SCFA.

resultsGlucose and insulin responses and plasma concentrations of SCFAs to the meal test were similar between the WGR and BRB + WW periods. When compared to the WW period, postprandial insulin concentration at 120 min was lower (p = 0.023) and the first-phase insulin secretion improved (p = 0.033) only after the WGR period, whereas postprandial concentrations of butyrate (p < 0.05) and propionate (p = 0.009) at 30 min increased during both rye bread periods.

conclusionsBeneficial effects of WGR over white wheat bread on glucose and SCFA production were confirmed. The enrichment of the white wheat bread with bioprocessed rye bran (BRB + WW) yielded similar but not as pronounced effects than WGR when compared to WW alone. Postprandially measured glucose metabolism and concentrations of SCFAs provided additional information along with fasting measurements.

Indexed as

BreadSecaleTriticumAdultAgedArea Under CurveBlood GlucoseBody Mass IndexBody WeightCholesterolCross-Over StudiesDietDietary FiberEnergy IntakeFastingFemaleBlood GlucoseCholesterolDietary FiberInsulinTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID25370913
PMCPMC4230797
OpenAlexW2139983263

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.