Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25370215›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2014

A study on the mechanical characteristics of the EBM-printed Ti-6Al-4V LCP plates in vitro.

Peng-Cheng Liu, Yun-Ji Yang, Run Liu, He-Xi Shu, Jin-Peng Gong, Yong Yang, Qi Sun, Xing Wu, Ming Cai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Peng-Cheng Liu
Yun-Ji Yang
Run Liu
He-Xi Shu
Jin-Peng Gong
Yong Yang
Qi Sun
Xing WuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No,301, Middle Yanchang Road, Shanghai 200072, China. orthopedics_dsyy@126.com.
Ming Cai
Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital · CNTongji University · CNNanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe electron beam melting (EBM) Ti-6Al-4V material technology has been developed over a short time period. It was introduced through a research to develop Ti-6Al-4V implants for patients, but EBM printed locking compression plates have not been used for clinical implants. The main purpose of this study is to find whether the EBM Ti-6Al-4V plate suit for clinical implants.

methodsFirst, we scanned an AO-locking compression plate (LCP) and printed LCP samples using EBM. Next, we evaluated the EBM plate surface roughness through optical microscopy as well as the LCP and EBM plates' mechanical characteristics using the ASTM standard, which is commonly used to test the mechanical properties of bone plates subject to bending. Each sample was examined using a single-cycle four-point bending test and hardness testing to acquire data on bending stiffness, bending strength, bending structural stiffness, and hardness.

resultsThe results show significant differences in bending stiffness, bending strength, bending structural stiffness, and hardness between the samples using EBM and the original LCP plates. The EBM-printed samples' surface roughness was 0.49 ± 0.02 μm. The mean hardness of the LCP sample was 266.67 HV10 ± 5.8, and the EBM-printed sample mean hardness was 341.1 HV10 ± 1.93. The EBM samples' bending stiffness was 87.67%, which is greater than using the LCP plates'; and the bending strength was 190.7% greater, the bending structural stiffness was 73.2% greater, and the hardness was 27.9% greater.

conclusionsThe results show that the EBM plates' general mechanical strength was significantly greater than the LCP plates. An EBM plate is advantageous for clinical implants because it can be customized with great potential for improvement.

Indexed as

Bone PlatesPrinting, Three-DimensionalProstheses and ImplantsAlloysBiocompatible MaterialsEquipment DesignHumansMaterials TestingTitaniumAlloysBiocompatible MaterialsTitaniumtitanium alloy (TiAl6V4)

Identifiers

PMID25370215
PMCPMC4221727
OpenAlexW2170674487

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.