Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25370148›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2014

Investigation of the caspase-dependent mitochondrial apoptotic pathway in mononuclear cells of patients with systemic Lupus erythematosus.

Yu-Jih Su, Tien-Tsai Cheng, Chung-Jen Chen, Wen-Neng Chang, Nai-Wen Tsai, Chia-Te Kung, Hung-Chen Wang, Wei-Che Lin, Chih-Cheng Huang, Ya-Ting Chang and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Immunometabolism in systemic lupus erythematosus.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yu-Jih SuDepartment of Biological Science, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. bensu8@gmail.com.
Tien-Tsai ChengDepartments of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. tiantsai@ms2.hinet.net.
Chung-Jen ChenDepartments of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. chungjencgmh@gmail.com.
Wen-Neng ChangDepartments of Neurology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. cwenneng@ms19.hinet.net.
Nai-Wen TsaiDepartments of Neurology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. naiwen@adm.cgmh.org.tw.
Chia-Te KungDepartments of Emergency Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. kungchiate@gmail.com.
Hung-Chen WangDepartments of Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. m82whc@yahoo.com.tw.
Wei-Che LinDepartments of Radiology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. u64lin@yahoo.com.tw.
Chih-Cheng HuangDepartments of Neurology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. hjc2828@gmail.com.
Ya-Ting ChangDepartment of Biological Science, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. emily0606@cgmh.org.tw.
Chih-Min SuDepartment of Biological Science, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. mitosu@gmail.com.
Yi-Fang ChiangDepartments of Neurology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. ifmaymay@gmail.com.
Ben-Chung ChengDepartment of Biological Science, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. benzmcl@yahoo.com.tw.
Yu-Jun LinDepartment of Biological Science, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. lyr1022@adm.cgmh.org.tw.
Cheng-Hsien LuDepartment of Biological Science, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. chlu99@ms44.url.com.tw.
Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChang Gung University · TWNational Sun Yat-sen University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to explore the role of apoptosis initiators, caspase-9, caspase-10, mitochondrial anti-viral signaling protein (MAVS), and interferon regulatory factor 7 (pIRF7), in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

methodsLeukocyte apoptosis was determined by flow cytometry, including annexin V, APO2.7, and 7-amino-actinomycin D (7-AAD) on each subtype of leukocyte in 35 patients with SLE, 15 disease controls, and 17 volunteer normal controls. Levels of caspase-9, caspase-10, MAVS, and pIRF7 in mononuclear cells and the disease activity index (SLEDAI) in the SLE patients were determined. Correlation among intracellular adaptor proteins and caspase levels were calculated.

resultsThe SLE patients had higher APO2.7 in total leukocyte, lymphocyte, and monocytes, and higher late apoptosis markers in total leukocytes and neutrophils than normal controls (all p < 0.05). Disease activity was positively associated with the APO2.7 of CD19+ cells in SLE, but negatively associated with MAVS and caspase-9 levels (all p < 0.05). Markers of viral infection and anti-virus transcription factors like MDA5, MAVS, and pIRF7 were significantly higher in SLE patients than in disease controls (p < 0.05). Caspase-9 and caspase-10 levels positively correlated with MAVS and pIRF7 in SLE patients (p < 0.05).

conclusionsThe disease activity of SLE is positively associated with APO2.7 level of CD19+ cells but negatively associated with MAVS and caspase-9 levels, which all point to a mitochondrial pathway.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdultBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesCaspase 10Caspase 9DemographyFemaleHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearLupus Erythematosus, SystemicLymphocytesMaleMiddle AgedMitochondriaAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingBiomarkersCASP10 protein, humanCaspase 10Caspase 9MAVS protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25370148
PMCPMC4226892
OpenAlexW2137857191

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.