Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25369995›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH2015

WEDGE: an anticoagulant thrombin mutant produced by autoactivation.

D C Wood, L A Pelc, N Pozzi, M Wallisch, N G Verbout, E I Tucker, A Gruber, E Di Cera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Dual effect of histone H4 on prothrombin activation.Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

D C WoodEdward A. Doisy Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
L A Pelc
N Pozzi
M Wallisch
N G Verbout
E I Tucker
A Gruber
E Di Cera

Funding

STUDIES ON THROMBIN ALLOSTERYR01HL049413 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Enrico Di Cera · 2000 to 2026
$9.6M
Translational Research Skills Development CoreU54HL112303 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SADLER, J EVAN · 2012 to 2016
$8.8M
Characterization of Coagulation Factor-platelet Interactions: Role of FXIR01HL101972 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Owen J McCarty · 2010 to 2026
$8.5M
Studies on the anticoagulant properties of thrombinR01HL073813 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DI CERA, ENRICO · 2003 to 2015
$5.3M
BIOPHYSICAL STUDIES OF THROMBINR29HL049413 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DI CERA, ENRICO · 1995 to 1999
–
NHLBI NIH HHS HL049413NHLBI NIH HHS HL073813NHLBI NIH HHS HL101972NHLBI NIH HHS HL112303NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL049413NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL073813NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL101972NHLBI NIH HHS R29 HL049413NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL112303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe production of therapeutically relevant proteases typically involves activation of a zymogen precursor by external enzymes, which may raise regulatory issues about availability and purity. Recent studies of thrombin precursors have shown how to engineer constructs that spontaneously convert to the mature protease by autoactivation, without the need for external enzymes.

objectivesAutoactivation is an innovative strategy that promises to simplify the production of proteases of therapeutic relevance, but has not been tested in practical applications. The aim of this study was to provide a direct test of this strategy.

methodsAn autoactivating version of the thrombin mutant W215A/E217A (WE), which is currently in preclinical development as an anticoagulant, was engineered. RESULTS AND

conclusionsThe autoactivating version of WE can be produced in large quantities, like WE made in BHK cells or Escherichia coli, and retains all significant functional properties in vitro and in vivo. The results serve as proof of principle that autoactivation is an innovative and effective strategy for the production of trypsin-like proteases of therapeutic relevance.

Indexed as

MutationAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsAnticoagulantsBlood CoagulationCatalysisEnzyme ActivationInjections, IntravenousPapioPartial Thromboplastin TimeProtein EngineeringProthrombinRecombinant ProteinsThrombinAnticoagulantsprethrombinsProthrombinRecombinant ProteinsThrombinanticoagulantsblood coagulation factorsprotein engineeringthrombinzymogens

Identifiers

PMID25369995
PMCPMC4368433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.