Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25369527›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

A hybrid non-ribosomal peptide/polyketide synthetase containing fatty-acyl ligase (FAAL) synthesizes the β-amino fatty acid lipopeptides puwainaphycins in the Cyanobacterium Cylindrospermum alatosporum.

Jan Mareš, Jan Hájek, Petra Urajová, Jiří Kopecký, Pavel Hrouzek

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Diversity of FAAL enzymes and prediction of their substrate specificity using FAALPred.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jan MarešInstitute of Microbiology AS CR, v.v.i., Department of Phototrophic Microorganisms - ALGATECH, Třeboň, Czech Republic; Biology Centre of AS CR, v.v.i., Institute of Hydrobiology, České Budějovice, Czech Republic; University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Science, Department of Botany, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
Jan HájekInstitute of Microbiology AS CR, v.v.i., Department of Phototrophic Microorganisms - ALGATECH, Třeboň, Czech Republic; Biology Centre of AS CR, v.v.i., Institute of Hydrobiology, České Budějovice, Czech Republic; University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Science, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
Petra UrajováInstitute of Microbiology AS CR, v.v.i., Department of Phototrophic Microorganisms - ALGATECH, Třeboň, Czech Republic.
Jiří KopeckýInstitute of Microbiology AS CR, v.v.i., Department of Phototrophic Microorganisms - ALGATECH, Třeboň, Czech Republic.
Pavel HrouzekInstitute of Microbiology AS CR, v.v.i., Department of Phototrophic Microorganisms - ALGATECH, Třeboň, Czech Republic.
Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microbiology · CZUniversity of South Bohemia in České Budějovice · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A putative operon encoding the biosynthetic pathway for the cytotoxic cyanobacterial lipopeptides puwainphycins was identified in Cylindrospermum alatosporum. Bioinformatics analysis enabled sequential prediction of puwainaphycin biosynthesis; this process is initiated by the activation of a fatty acid residue via fatty acyl-AMP ligase and continued by a multidomain non-ribosomal peptide synthetase/polyketide synthetase. High-resolution mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy measurements proved the production of puwainaphycin F/G congeners differing in FA chain length formed by either 3-amino-2-hydroxy-4-methyl dodecanoic acid (4-methyl-Ahdoa) or 3-amino-2-hydroxy-4-methyl tetradecanoic acid (4-methyl-Ahtea). Because only one puwainaphycin operon was recovered in the genome, we suggest that the fatty acyl-AMP ligase and one of the amino acid adenylation domains (Asn/Gln) show extended substrate specificity. Our results provide the first insight into the biosynthesis of frequently occurring β-amino fatty acid lipopeptides in cyanobacteria, which may facilitate analytical assessment and development of monitoring tools for cytotoxic cyanobacterial lipopeptides.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsBiosynthetic PathwaysCyanobacteriaGenes, BacterialLigasesLipopeptidesMolecular Sequence AnnotationMolecular Sequence DataMultigene FamilyPolyketide SynthasesBacterial ProteinsLigasesLipopeptidesPolyketide Synthasespuwainaphycin Fpuwainaphycin G

Identifiers

PMID25369527
PMCPMC4219810
OpenAlexW2095440355

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.