Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25369257›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2015

Early-life exposure to organophosphate pesticides and pediatric respiratory symptoms in the CHAMACOS cohort.

Rachel Raanan, Kim G Harley, John R Balmes, Asa Bradman, Michael Lipsett, Brenda Eskenazi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
14.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 130 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Respiratory and Allergic Effects in Children Exposed to Pesticides-A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
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  20. Effect of Gestational Pesticide Exposure on the Child's Respiratory System: A Narrative Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel RaananCenter for Environmental Research and Children's Health (CERCH), School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
Kim G Harley
John R Balmes
Asa Bradman
Michael Lipsett
Brenda Eskenazi
Center for Environmental Health · USCalifornia Department of Public Health · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Project C: Epigenetic Effects of DDT/E and PBDEs on PubertyP01ES009605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI ESKENAZI, BRENDA · 1999 to 2015
$11.2M
PBDEs, DDT and Neurodevelopment in School-Aged Mexican-American ChildrenR01ES015572 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI ESKENAZI, BRENDA · 2007 to 2010
$2.0M
NIEHS NIH HHS 2P01ES009605NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES009605NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough pesticide use is widespread, the possible effect of early-life exposure to organophosphate (OP) on pediatric respiratory health is not well described.

objectivesWe investigated the relationship between early-life exposure to OPs and respiratory outcomes.

methodsParticipants included 359 mothers and children from the CHAMACOS birth cohort. Dialkyl phosphate (DAP) metabolites of OP pesticides, specifically diethyl (DE) and dimethyl (DM) phosphate metabolites, were measured in urine from mothers twice during pregnancy (mean = 13 and 26 weeks gestation) and from children five times during childhood (0.5-5 years). Childhood DAP concentrations were estimated by the area under curve (AUC). Mothers reported their child's respiratory symptoms at 5 and 7 years of age. We used generalized estimating equations (GEE) to examine associations of prenatal and childhood DAP concentrations with repeated measures of respiratory symptoms and exercise-induced coughing at 5 and 7 years of age, adjusting for child's sex and age, maternal smoking during pregnancy, secondhand tobacco smoke, season of birth, PM2.5, breastfeeding, mold and cockroaches in home, and distance from highway.

resultsHigher prenatal DAP concentrations, particularly DE, were nonsignificantly associated with respiratory symptoms in the previous 12 months at 5 or 7 years of age [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) per 10-fold increase = 1.44; 95% CI: 0.98, 2.12]. This association was strongest with total DAP and DE from the second half of pregnancy (aOR per 10-fold increase = 1.77; 95% CI: 1.06, 2.95; and 1.61; 95% CI: 1.08, 2.39, respectively). Childhood DAP, DE, and DM concentrations were associated with respiratory symptoms and exercise-induced coughing in the previous 12 months at 5 or 7 years of age (total DAPs: aOR per 10-fold increase = 2.53; 95% CI: 1.32, 4.86; and aOR = 5.40; 95% CI: 2.10, 13.91, respectively).

conclusionsEarly-life exposure to OP pesticides was associated with respiratory symptoms consistent with possible asthma in childhood.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureAdultAsthmaCaliforniaChildChild, PreschoolEnvironmental PollutantsFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMaternal ExposureOrganophosphatesPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsEnvironmental PollutantsOrganophosphates

Identifiers

PMID25369257
PMCPMC4314248
OpenAlexW2076449992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.