Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25369214›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical materials research. Part A2015

Investigating thiol-modification on hyaluronan via carbodiimide chemistry using response surface methodology.

Sruthi Santhanam, Jue Liang, Rinku Baid, Nathan Ravi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Hyaluronan-Conjugated Carbon Quantum Dots for Bioimaging Use.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sruthi SanthanamDepartment of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri.
Jue LiangDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri.
Rinku BaidDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri.
Nathan RaviDepartment of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri.

Funding

WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY CENTER VISION RESEARCHP30EY002687 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Philip Raymond Williams · 1985 to 2026
$18.4M
Development of a Biomimetic Vitreous SubstituteR01EY021620 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RAVI, NATHAN · 2013 to 2015
$1.1M
Synthesis, Characterization and Biocompatibility of Hydrogel Vitreous SubstitutesI01RX000657 · VA · ST. LOUIS VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI RAVI, NATHAN · 2015 to 2017
–
NEI NIH HHS EY021620NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002687NEI NIH HHS P30 EY02687NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021620RRD VA I01 RX000657
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyaluronan (HA) is a naturally occurring glycosaminoglycan widely researched for its use as a biomaterial in tissue engineering, drug delivery, angiogenesis, and ophthalmic surgeries. The mechanical properties of this biomaterial can be altered to a required extent by chemically modifying the pendant reactive groups. However, derivatizing these polymers to a predetermined extent has been the Achilles heel for this process. In this study, we have investigated the factors controlling the derivatization of the carboxyl moieties of HA with amine containing thiol, cystamine dihydrochloride (Cys), via carbodiimide crosslinking chemistry. We used fractional factorial design to screen and identify the significant factor(s) affecting the reaction, and response surface methodology (RSM) to develop a model equation for predicting the degree of thiolation of HA. Also, we analyzed the reaction mechanism for potential side reactions. We observed that N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N'-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) (mole ratio with repeat unit of HA) is the significant factor controlling the degree of amidation. The quadratic equations developed from RSM predict the formulation for a desired degree of amidation of HA and percentage of potential side product. Hence, derivatizing HA to a predetermined extent with minimal side product can be achieved using the statistical design of experiments.

Indexed as

AmidesCarbodiimidesHyaluronic AcidSulfhydryl CompoundsSurface PropertiesAmidesCarbodiimidesHyaluronic AcidSulfhydryl Compoundscarbodiimide crosslinkinghyaluronanresponse surface methodologyside reactionthiol

Identifiers

PMID25369214
PMCPMC5527969

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.