Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25369031›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2014

Protection of armadillo/β-Catenin by armless, a novel positive regulator of wingless signaling.

Gerlinde Reim, Martina Hruzova, Sandra Goetze, Konrad Basler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gerlinde ReimInstitute of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Martina HruzovaInstitute of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Sandra GoetzeInstitute of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Konrad BaslerInstitute of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
University of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Wingless (Wg/Wnt) signaling pathway is essential for metazoan development, where it is central to tissue growth and cellular differentiation. Deregulated Wg pathway activation underlies severe developmental abnormalities, as well as carcinogenesis. Armadillo/β-Catenin plays a key role in the Wg transduction cascade; its cytoplasmic and nuclear levels directly determine the output activity of Wg signaling and are thus tightly controlled. In all current models, once Arm is targeted for degradation by the Arm/β-Catenin destruction complex, its fate is viewed as set. We identified a novel Wg/Wnt pathway component, Armless (Als), which is required for Wg target gene expression in a cell-autonomous manner. We found by genetic and biochemical analyses that Als functions downstream of the destruction complex, at the level of the SCF/Slimb/βTRCP E3 Ub ligase. In the absence of Als, Arm levels are severely reduced. We show by biochemical and in vivo studies that Als interacts directly with Ter94, an AAA ATPase known to associate with E3 ligases and to drive protein turnover. We suggest that Als antagonizes Ter94's positive effect on E3 ligase function and propose that Als promotes Wg signaling by rescuing Arm from proteolytic degradation, spotlighting an unexpected step where the Wg pathway signal is modulated.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportAnimalsArmadillo Domain ProteinsAutophagy-Related Proteinsbeta CateninCarrier ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHedgehog ProteinsHEK293 CellsHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsReceptors, NotchAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportArmadillo Domain ProteinsARM protein, DrosophilaAutophagy-Related Proteinsbeta CateninCarrier ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsDrosophila ProteinsGint3 protein, DrosophilaHedgehog Proteinshh protein, DrosophilaIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsN protein, DrosophilaReceptors, Notchslmb protein, Drosophilater94 protein, DrosophilaTranscription FactorsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesUBXN6 protein, humanValosin Containing Proteinwg protein, DrosophilaWnt1 ProteinWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25369031
PMCPMC4219662
OpenAlexW2034335626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.